system-monitor: GPU, Network, and Power cards in bTop

Three more same-level grid cards (bTop now 7 cards; Temperature stays under
Memory via natural 3-col flow):
- GPU: gpu_busy_percent + VRAM used/total from /sys/class/drm (instant).
- Network: ↓/↑ throughput (bytes/sec) from /proc/net/dev deltas between /stats
  calls, aggregate + top interfaces.
- Power: CPU package watts via RAPL energy delta + GPU watts (amdgpu hwmon).

Note: RAPL energy_uj is root-only by default (Spectre-era lockdown), so CPU
package power shows "—" unless made readable (a udev rule); GPU watts work.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-27 10:59:27 +00:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 4.8
parent 75a978d2e2
commit f9752d2868
2 changed files with 158 additions and 3 deletions
@@ -137,6 +137,97 @@ async function readTemps() {
return { cpuC: cpu?.celsius ?? null, cpuLabel: cpu ? `${cpu.name} · ${cpu.label}` : null, sensors };
}
// GPU (amdgpu/intel): busy% + VRAM, read straight from /sys/class/drm (instant, no sampling).
async function readGpu() {
let cards: string[];
try {
cards = await readdir('/sys/class/drm');
} catch {
return null;
}
for (const c of cards.sort()) {
if (!/^card\d+$/.test(c)) continue;
const dev = `/sys/class/drm/${c}/device`;
const busyRaw = await readFile(`${dev}/gpu_busy_percent`, 'utf8').catch(() => null);
if (busyRaw == null) continue;
const busyPct = Number.parseInt(busyRaw.trim(), 10);
const vramUsed = Number.parseInt((await readFile(`${dev}/mem_info_vram_used`, 'utf8').catch(() => '0')).trim(), 10) || 0;
const vramTotal = Number.parseInt((await readFile(`${dev}/mem_info_vram_total`, 'utf8').catch(() => '0')).trim(), 10) || 0;
return { busyPct: Number.isFinite(busyPct) ? busyPct : 0, vramUsedBytes: vramUsed, vramTotalBytes: vramTotal };
}
return null;
}
// Network throughput — bytes/sec computed from the delta since the previous /stats call (~2s window).
let lastNet: { total: { rx: number; tx: number }; per: Record<string, { rx: number; tx: number }>; ts: number } | null = null;
async function readNet() {
const now = Date.now();
let data: string;
try {
data = await readFile('/proc/net/dev', 'utf8');
} catch {
return null;
}
const per: Record<string, { rx: number; tx: number }> = {};
let totRx = 0;
let totTx = 0;
for (const line of data.split('\n')) {
const m = line.match(/^\s*([^:]+):\s*(.+)$/);
if (!m) continue;
const iface = m[1]!.trim();
if (iface === 'lo') continue;
const cols = m[2]!.trim().split(/\s+/).map(Number);
const rx = cols[0] ?? 0;
const tx = cols[8] ?? 0;
per[iface] = { rx, tx };
totRx += rx;
totTx += tx;
}
const prev = lastNet;
lastNet = { total: { rx: totRx, tx: totTx }, per, ts: now };
if (!prev || now <= prev.ts) return { rxBytesPerSec: 0, txBytesPerSec: 0, interfaces: [] as { name: string; rxBytesPerSec: number; txBytesPerSec: number }[] };
const dt = (now - prev.ts) / 1000;
const rate = (cur: number, old: number) => Math.max(0, Math.round((cur - old) / dt));
const interfaces = Object.entries(per)
.map(([name, v]) => ({ name, rxBytesPerSec: rate(v.rx, prev.per[name]?.rx ?? v.rx), txBytesPerSec: rate(v.tx, prev.per[name]?.tx ?? v.tx) }))
.filter((i) => i.rxBytesPerSec > 0 || i.txBytesPerSec > 0)
.sort((a, b) => b.rxBytesPerSec + b.txBytesPerSec - (a.rxBytesPerSec + a.txBytesPerSec));
return { rxBytesPerSec: rate(totRx, prev.total.rx), txBytesPerSec: rate(totTx, prev.total.tx), interfaces };
}
// Power draw — CPU package watts from the RAPL energy counter (delta since last call) + GPU watts
// (amdgpu hwmon, instant).
let lastRapl: { uj: number; ts: number } | null = null;
async function readPower() {
const now = Date.now();
let cpuWatts: number | null = null;
const ujRaw = await readFile('/sys/class/powercap/intel-rapl:0/energy_uj', 'utf8').catch(() => null);
if (ujRaw != null) {
const uj = Number.parseInt(ujRaw.trim(), 10);
const prev = lastRapl;
lastRapl = { uj, ts: now };
if (prev && now > prev.ts && uj >= prev.uj) {
cpuWatts = Math.round(((uj - prev.uj) / 1e6 / ((now - prev.ts) / 1000)) * 10) / 10;
}
}
let gpuWatts: number | null = null;
try {
for (const d of await readdir('/sys/class/hwmon')) {
const base = `/sys/class/hwmon/${d}`;
if ((await readFile(`${base}/name`, 'utf8').catch(() => '')).trim() !== 'amdgpu') continue;
const p = (await readFile(`${base}/power1_average`, 'utf8').catch(() => null)) ?? (await readFile(`${base}/power1_input`, 'utf8').catch(() => null));
if (p != null) {
const uw = Number.parseInt(p.trim(), 10);
if (Number.isFinite(uw)) gpuWatts = Math.round((uw / 1e6) * 10) / 10;
}
break;
}
} catch {
/* no amdgpu */
}
return { cpuWatts, gpuWatts };
}
systemMonitorRouter.get('/stats', async (ctx) => {
const first = await readCpuSample().catch(() => null);
await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 120));
@@ -152,11 +243,14 @@ systemMonitorRouter.get('/stats', async (ctx) => {
})
: [];
const [mem, disks, processes, temp] = await Promise.all([
const [mem, disks, processes, temp, gpu, net, power] = await Promise.all([
readMem().catch(() => null),
readDisks(),
readProcesses(),
readTemps().catch(() => null),
readGpu().catch(() => null),
readNet().catch(() => null),
readPower().catch(() => null),
]);
const cpus = os.cpus();
@@ -175,6 +269,9 @@ systemMonitorRouter.get('/stats', async (ctx) => {
disks,
processes,
temp,
gpu,
net,
power,
timestamp: Date.now(),
});
});
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
import { useClient } from 'hooks/useClient';
import { Cpu, MemoryStick, HardDrive, Server, Thermometer } from 'lucide-react';
import { Cpu, MemoryStick, HardDrive, Server, Thermometer, CircuitBoard, Network, Zap } from 'lucide-react';
import { fmtBytes, fmtDuration } from './shared';
type Sensor = { name: string; label: string; celsius: number };
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ type Stats = {
disks: { mount: string; fsType: string; totalBytes: number; usedBytes: number; usedPct: number }[];
processes: { pid: number; user: string; cpuPct: number; memPct: number; command: string }[];
temp: { cpuC: number | null; cpuLabel: string | null; sensors: Sensor[] } | null;
gpu: { busyPct: number; vramUsedBytes: number; vramTotalBytes: number } | null;
net: { rxBytesPerSec: number; txBytesPerSec: number; interfaces: { name: string; rxBytesPerSec: number; txBytesPerSec: number }[] } | null;
power: { cpuWatts: number | null; gpuWatts: number | null } | null;
timestamp: number;
};
@@ -21,6 +24,7 @@ const POLL_MS = 2000;
const barColor = (pct: number) => (pct >= 85 ? 'bg-red-500' : pct >= 60 ? 'bg-amber-500' : 'bg-emerald-500');
const tempColor = (c: number) => (c >= 80 ? 'text-red-500' : c >= 65 ? 'text-amber-500' : 'text-emerald-500');
const fmtRate = (bps: number) => `${fmtBytes(bps)}/s`;
const Bar = ({ pct }: { pct: number }) => (
<div className="h-2 w-full overflow-hidden rounded-full bg-muted">
@@ -138,7 +142,22 @@ export const BtopView = () => {
)}
</Card>
<Card title="Temperature" icon={Thermometer} className="lg:col-start-2">
<Card title="GPU" icon={CircuitBoard}>
{stats.gpu ? (
<>
<div className="flex items-end justify-between">
<span className="text-3xl font-semibold text-foreground">{stats.gpu.busyPct}%</span>
<span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">VRAM {fmtBytes(stats.gpu.vramUsedBytes)} / {fmtBytes(stats.gpu.vramTotalBytes)}</span>
</div>
<Bar pct={stats.gpu.busyPct} />
{stats.gpu.vramTotalBytes > 0 && <Bar pct={(stats.gpu.vramUsedBytes / stats.gpu.vramTotalBytes) * 100} />}
</>
) : (
<p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">no gpu</p>
)}
</Card>
<Card title="Temperature" icon={Thermometer}>
{stats.temp?.cpuC != null ? (
<>
<div className="flex items-end justify-between">
@@ -161,6 +180,45 @@ export const BtopView = () => {
<p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">no sensors</p>
)}
</Card>
<Card title="Network" icon={Network}>
{stats.net ? (
<>
<div className="flex items-center justify-between text-lg font-semibold text-foreground">
<span> {fmtRate(stats.net.rxBytesPerSec)}</span>
<span> {fmtRate(stats.net.txBytesPerSec)}</span>
</div>
<div className="flex flex-col gap-1 pt-1">
{stats.net.interfaces.slice(0, 4).map((i) => (
<div key={i.name} className="flex items-center justify-between text-xs text-muted-foreground">
<span className="truncate font-mono">{i.name}</span>
<span className="font-mono">{fmtRate(i.rxBytesPerSec)} {fmtRate(i.txBytesPerSec)}</span>
</div>
))}
{stats.net.interfaces.length === 0 && <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">idle</span>}
</div>
</>
) : (
<p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">unavailable</p>
)}
</Card>
<Card title="Power" icon={Zap}>
{stats.power ? (
<div className="flex flex-col gap-2 pt-1">
<div className="flex items-center justify-between text-sm">
<span className="text-muted-foreground">CPU package</span>
<span className="font-mono text-foreground">{stats.power.cpuWatts != null ? `${stats.power.cpuWatts} W` : '—'}</span>
</div>
<div className="flex items-center justify-between text-sm">
<span className="text-muted-foreground">GPU</span>
<span className="font-mono text-foreground">{stats.power.gpuWatts != null ? `${stats.power.gpuWatts} W` : '—'}</span>
</div>
</div>
) : (
<p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">unavailable</p>
)}
</Card>
</div>
<Card title="Top processes" icon={Server}>