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Author SHA1 Message Date
pastilhasandClaude Opus 5 b4f88ec161 routes refuse at the route, and a new home is empty
Three things, from a member sitting on /music with no music capability on a server with
no music sidecar: an empty library, and 403s in the console.

PERMISSIONS AT THE ROUTE. `canVisit` filtered the dock and nothing else, so the tile was
hidden and the route was wide open — typing the path, following an old link or restoring
a tab rendered the screen anyway. RouteGate now wraps every screen in one place, inside
the error boundary.

It does not redirect. Sending someone to `/` erases what they asked for and reads as a
bug: they clicked Music and landed on Home. It says why instead, and the URL stays put so
a reload after installing the thing just works.

And it says which of the two reasons applies, because they need different screens and send
the reader to different places. `not-installed` is a fact about the SERVER — the owner gets
a link to the app store. `not-granted` is a fact about the ACCOUNT, and only the owner can
change it. Presenting either as the other sends you looking in the wrong place.

ROUTES FOLLOW THE SIDECAR. Free, once the above exists: `deniedRoutes` already covers
"held but its sidecar is not installed", so an uninstalled feature has no tile AND no
screen. The dock, the Permissions list and the routes now agree because they read one
answer.

NO MORE SEEDING. Downloads/Documents/Music/Videos/Pictures are gone from both places that
made them — the member's provisioning and, older and worse, `/ls`, which created folders in
somebody's home as a side effect of LOOKING at it. A listing that invents its own contents
is a listing you cannot trust, and the platform has no standing to choose a person's folder
layout. A new home is empty.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-11 18:42:39 +00:00
pastilhasandClaude Opus 5 d3bed0add9 the file browser can actually read a member's home, and plans is gone
"This folder is empty" was a lie. The five seeded directories were sitting there and the
platform's readdir raised EACCES: a member's home is 700 and owned by them, which is
correct for a shell and locks out the file browser, which runs inside the platform
process. /ls caught the error and returned an empty listing, so a refusal looked exactly
like data.

Two doors, two boundaries, and that is the point rather than a compromise. The terminal
and the agent RUN AS the member and the kernel is the boundary there. The file browser
acts on the member's behalf from inside the platform, which already applies its own
containment and is the owner's process on the owner's machine — it can read anything via
sudo regardless. Giving it access describes who is doing the work.

Done with named POSIX ACLs, because it has to hold in BOTH directions: a file the
platform writes must be editable by the member and vice versa. Mode bits cannot say that
— whichever party is neither owner nor group lands in "other", and widening "other"
opens the home to every account on the box. A shared group fails the same way, since both
parties would have to be in it and that puts every member in a group that can read every
other member's home. Two named entries plus `d:` defaults grant exactly two users and are
inherited by whatever either side creates, whatever their umask.

Verified: platform lists the home, member edits a platform-written file, platform edits a
member-written file, and a SECOND member is refused on both ls and cat.

/ls now distinguishes EACCES from a missing directory. An empty result is data and must
never be how a refusal looks.

acl joins the core packages in setup.sh — the alternative is an account that provisions
and then cannot list its own home.

Also: the file browser's own useTasks/useAgents fired /tasks, /agents and both category
endpoints on every render, which is where the last four 403s came from — they are the
context menu's Run Task and agent submenus, execution-only. Gated.

And plans is deleted: router, screen, routes, dock tile, hook, page title and its
capability. It read markdown from <repo>/plans, which does not exist. Fresh-install
Permissions is now Files alone, with Terminal to come.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-11 18:29:36 +00:00
pastilhasandClaude Opus 5 ea0d2396f7 linux accounts use the chosen username, and refuse to take one over
Two changes, and the second is what makes the first safe.

The officer_ prefix is gone: a member's account is the username the owner typed, so
whoami says who they are and a commit from their checkout is attributed to something
recognisable. Measured first — useradd on this host accepts everything
validateUsername permits, including dots, hyphens, underscores and uppercase.

The prefix was also load-bearing, though, and not for looks. ensureOsUser REUSES an
existing account, which is what makes it re-runnable, and that was safe by
construction while only we created officer_* names. Unprefixed, adoption becomes the
dangerous path: a platform account named root would have found root in passwd, and
every runAs for that member would have been a root shell. So adoption now requires
the existing account's passwd home to be exactly the home we are about to confine —
that is what makes it ours — and any uid below 1000 is refused outright.

Verified: root and daemon refused as system accounts, and the owner's own username
refused by name with its real home quoted back.

Also, the ancestor trap from the first real install. A member's home is under
DATA_PATH, which is under the OWNER'S home, and /home/<owner> is 750 on Debian and
Ubuntu — so every mode bit on the account tree was right, the directory existed, and
the member still could not reach it for want of x four levels up. It surfaced as
"ssh-keygen: Could not stat …/.ssh: Permission denied", which points at the wrong
thing entirely. firstUntraversableAncestor now walks the chain as the member before
anything uses the home, and the error names the directory and the chmod.

The dev machine was already 751, and the probe used /tmp, so it never crossed the
ancestor that mattered. Worth remembering as a shape of mistake.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-11 17:46:01 +00:00
pastilhasandClaude Opus 5 4d513c0e13 files, for a member, in their own home
Introduces a fifth capability kind. `files` was `execution` — never grantable,
because it meant the OWNER'S filesystem. It is now `confined`: execution-shaped, but
the kernel enforces the boundary because the account has its own Linux user, its own
home, and no permission above it.

The rule that makes `confined` mean something lives in authorize.ts, once: a confined
grant is DROPPED for an account with no osUser. So "granted but unconfined" resolves
to no access rather than to the owner's home — which is what it would otherwise
resolve to, since getOwnerHomeDir ignores the email it is handed whenever HOME_DIR is
set. One rule covers the HTTP routes, the websocket doors and the dock, instead of
each router remembering.

resolveHomeDir(userId) is the new seam and it reads the row rather than the token, for
the same reason authorize.ts re-reads role: provisioning a Linux account for an
existing member has to take effect on the next request, not in thirty days.

The file browser resolves it in middleware and puts it on ctx user, because
getRootDir is called from fifteen places in that router. Making it async would have
meant editing fifteen call sites, and the cost of missing one is serving the owner's
home to a member. Now a handler cannot run without the answer.

Two things a real run caught:

- /ls seeds Downloads/Documents into the home as the service user, which is EPERM
  against a 700 home owned by the member — it took the whole listing down. Seeding is
  now best-effort there and happens at provision time instead, as the member.
- .unique() on os_user made db:push ask whether to TRUNCATE users, which is
  unanswerable non-interactively. uniqueIndex instead, per databases/CLAUDE.md.

Verified: a member without a Linux account is refused by name; with one, resolves to
their own home and NOT to HOME_DIR; the owner still resolves to HOME_DIR; and every
.. escape is refused while an absolute path is rebased under the root.

Terminal is still execution — that is the next stage.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-11 17:34:31 +00:00
pastilhasandClaude Opus 5 5c7ceb2283 per-user linux accounts, stage 1: the account and the privilege drop
A member gets a real Linux account whose home is the directory the platform already
provisions for them. Nothing uses it yet — this is the mechanism plus the account,
deliberately with no behaviour change, so the file browser and terminal can be moved
onto something already proven.

Bun.spawn silently ignores uid/gid. Verified on 1.3.10: from uid 1000,
Bun.spawn(['id','-u'], {uid: 65534}) exits 0 and prints 1000. No throw, no warning.
Bun's types don't declare the option so typed code can't reach it by accident, but the
runtime accepts it, and a silently absent isolation boundary is the worst outcome this
feature could have. So privilege drops go through sudo -n setpriv, and a test pins Bun's
behaviour — if it's ever implemented, that test tells us we may simplify.

sudo is required for the drop and not because of the uid: --init-groups fails with
"Operation not permitted" for an unprivileged caller even when reuid'ing to its own
account, because setgroups(2) is root-only. --reset-env is what stops the platform's
environment crossing; verified POSTGRES_URL is unset on the far side and HOME arrives
from the target's passwd entry.

Three bugs that only a real run with a real useradd could find:

- chmod after chown fails forever, because chmod needs ownership. Both orderings fail
  unprivileged. Both operations now go through sudo, which is what makes it re-runnable.
- a member could read ANOTHER member's home: provisionUserDirs created at the default
  umask (755) and only the account being created got confined. An unlistable parent is
  no protection when the child is world-readable and emails are guessable. The skeleton
  is now created closed, 711 on the account dir and 700 inside.
- platform/.env was 664 and a member's shell printed JWT_SECRET, which is enough to mint
  an owner token and bypass every capability check. Now a boot check that refuses to
  start with OFFICER_OS_USERS on while any .env in the project root is group- or
  world-readable.

Design, the measured results and the staging plan: docs/per-user-linux-accounts.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-11 15:38:32 +00:00