step 1/4: the permission engine is called permissions, not capabilities

The word meant four different things in this repo, not the three the offscale
doc records:

  1. the permission registry              → RENAMED here
  2. $OFFICER_ROOT/capabilities/ items    → kept; this is what capabilities are
  3. sidecar routing keys                 → step 3, becoming `handles`
  4. Lightning wallet features            → kept; a domain term, and on the wire
                                            to the mobile apps

The fourth was not in the doc and a global find-and-replace would have broken
the mobile wallet, which reads `{ kind, capabilities: Capability[] }` from the
wallet sidecar. So this renamed against an explicit file allowlist rather than
by sweeping the tree, and `CapabilityPage.tsx` — the UI for the item store, and
correctly named already — was left alone.

Moved: servers/capabilities/ → servers/permissions/, capability-gate.ts →
permission-gate.ts, users/capabilities-routes.ts → permissions-routes.ts,
hooks/useCapabilities.ts → usePermissions.ts. Identifiers follow.

Three breaks the typechecker could not see, all found by exercising it live.

The route paths moved with the prose sweep, so the server served
/user/permissions while the frontend still called /user/capabilities. A 404 on
every page load, and tsgo clean throughout.

The response FIELD moved too. `client.get<SelfPermissions>()` is an unchecked
cast, so `data.capabilities` became `undefined` at runtime with no compile
error — `can()` would have answered "no" to everything and the dock would have
emptied itself.

And the grants list was passed straight out of the database, so it arrived as
`{ role, capability, level }` while the screen read `grant.permission`. Every
role would have rendered as holding nothing. It is now mapped in the route:
the wire says `permission`, the column still says `capability`, and step 2
therefore changes nothing any client can see.

The stale react-query keys were the quiet one: two files still invalidated
['self-capabilities'] after the hook moved to ['self-permissions'], so
installing a plugin would have silently stopped refreshing the dock.

The database is untouched — `role_capabilities` and its `capability` column are
step 2, and the two call sites that cross that boundary say so in a comment.
Round-tripped the 9 live grants through the admin endpoint to prove the PUT
contract survived: 9 before, 9 after, Member's three intact.

Also reverted prettier churn on five landing-page files that a broad --write
picked up. Second time today; the lesson is not sticking.

tsgo clean. 797 tests, 787 pass, same 7 pre-existing failures — two of which
now read "path → permission" rather than "path → capability".
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-15 16:03:22 +00:00
parent b0fcd8b81b
commit 2e8ec845c8
59 changed files with 454 additions and 442 deletions
@@ -4,36 +4,36 @@ import * as errors from '@@/custom-errors';
import { isSuperAdmin } from '../../super-admin';
import { getAllRoleGrants, replaceRoleGrants, USER_ROLES } from 'officerdb';
import type { UserRole } from 'officerdb';
import { CAPABILITIES, GRANTABLE_CAPABILITIES, CAPABILITY_BY_KEY } from '../../capabilities/registry';
import { getEffectiveCapabilities, invalidateRoleGrants } from '../../capabilities/authorize';
import { capabilityAvailability } from '../../app-store/availability';
import { PERMISSIONS, GRANTABLE_PERMISSIONS, PERMISSION_BY_KEY } from '../../permissions/registry';
import { getEffectivePermissions, invalidateRoleGrants } from '../../permissions/authorize';
import { permissionAvailability } from '../../app-store/availability';
import { pluginDockManifests } from '../../plugins/mount';
// Two audiences, deliberately split.
//
// `/user/capabilities` answers "what may I do" for the caller, and every account may ask. The dock, the
// `/user/permissions` answers "what may I do" for the caller, and every account may ask. The dock, the
// app registry and the route guards all read it, so it is the frontend's whole view of the permission
// model — and it must never be the frontend's ENFORCEMENT of it. Hiding a dock icon is a courtesy; the
// 403 from the capability gate is the lock.
// 403 from the permission gate is the lock.
//
// Everything else here is owner-only and edits the policy itself.
const ownerGate: MiddlewareHandler = async (ctx, next) => {
if (!(await isSuperAdmin(ctx.get('user')))) throw errors.FORBIDDEN('Capability management is owner-only');
if (!(await isSuperAdmin(ctx.get('user')))) throw errors.FORBIDDEN('Permission management is owner-only');
return next();
};
/** What the caller may reach. Mounted under /api/user, which is a `core` capability, so nobody is 403'd. */
export const selfCapabilitiesRouter = createRouter();
/** What the caller may reach. Mounted under /api/user, which is a `core` permission, so nobody is 403'd. */
export const selfPermissionsRouter = createRouter();
selfCapabilitiesRouter.get('/capabilities', async (ctx) => {
selfPermissionsRouter.get('/permissions', async (ctx) => {
const userId = ctx.get('user').id as number;
const { isOwner, grants } = await getEffectiveCapabilities(userId);
const { isOwner, grants } = await getEffectivePermissions(userId);
// What EXISTS on this server, which is a different question from what this account may use. A
// capability the owner holds unconditionally still means nothing if its sidecar was never installed,
// permission the owner holds unconditionally still means nothing if its sidecar was never installed,
// and the owner is as subject to that as a member — see app-store/availability.ts.
const { unavailable, manifests } = await capabilityAvailability();
const { unavailable, manifests } = await permissionAvailability();
// Plugin tiles, alongside the app store's. Two sources today because the app store still has its own
// catalogue; when it is rebuilt on the plugin system this becomes one.
const pluginManifests = await pluginDockManifests();
@@ -41,58 +41,58 @@ selfCapabilitiesRouter.get('/capabilities', async (ctx) => {
// The owner holds everything, and says so by listing it rather than by a flag the frontend has to
// remember to special-case. One shape for both audiences means one code path in the UI.
const held = isOwner
? CAPABILITIES.map((c) => ({ key: c.key, level: 'write' as const }))
? PERMISSIONS.map((c) => ({ key: c.key, level: 'write' as const }))
: [...grants].map(([key, level]) => ({ key, level }));
const heldKeys = new Set(held.map((h) => h.key));
// Held AND present. Two subtractions rather than one because they mean different things to the UI: a
// capability withheld is "not yours", one whose sidecar is absent is "not here yet, install it".
// permission withheld is "not yours", one whose sidecar is absent is "not here yet, install it".
const usable = held.filter(({ key }) => !unavailable.has(key));
return ctx.json({
isOwner,
capabilities: held,
/** Capabilities the account holds whose sidecar is not installed or is disabled. */
permissions: held,
/** Permissions the account holds whose sidecar is not installed or is disabled. */
unavailable: [...unavailable].filter((key) => heldKeys.has(key)),
/**
* Dock tiles and routes belonging to installed sidecars the account may reach.
*
* Filtered by capability here rather than in the client: a member must not be handed the manifest
* Filtered by permission here rather than in the client: a member must not be handed the manifest
* of a feature they cannot use, even to hide it, because "hidden in the client" is the kind of
* privacy that lasts until someone opens the network tab.
*/
plugins: [...manifests, ...pluginManifests].filter((m) => !m.capability || heldKeys.has(m.capability)),
// Flattened for the dock and the route guard, which care about paths rather than capability keys.
routes: usable.flatMap(({ key }) => CAPABILITY_BY_KEY.get(key)?.routes ?? []),
plugins: [...manifests, ...pluginManifests].filter((m) => !m.permission || heldKeys.has(m.permission)),
// Flattened for the dock and the route guard, which care about paths rather than permission keys.
routes: usable.flatMap(({ key }) => PERMISSION_BY_KEY.get(key)?.routes ?? []),
// The complement, and the frontend genuinely needs both. "Not in `routes`" cannot distinguish a route
// this account lacks from a route no capability claims at all — `/`, the settings shell, the sign-in
// this account lacks from a route no permission claims at all — `/`, the settings shell, the sign-in
// screens — and a guard that cannot tell those apart either blanks the app or guards nothing.
// Routes of capabilities this account does not hold, PLUS those whose sidecar is not installed. The
// Routes of permissions this account does not hold, PLUS those whose sidecar is not installed. The
// guard treats both the same — there is nothing to show — while `unavailable` above lets the UI
// explain the second case as something the owner can fix by installing it.
deniedRoutes: CAPABILITIES.filter((c) => !heldKeys.has(c.key) || unavailable.has(c.key)).flatMap(
deniedRoutes: PERMISSIONS.filter((c) => !heldKeys.has(c.key) || unavailable.has(c.key)).flatMap(
(c) => c.routes ?? [],
),
});
});
/** Policy administration. Owner-only, mounted under /api/users. */
export const capabilityAdminRouter = createRouter();
export const permissionAdminRouter = createRouter();
capabilityAdminRouter.get('/capabilities', ownerGate, async (ctx) => {
permissionAdminRouter.get('/permissions', ownerGate, async (ctx) => {
// Only what this server can actually do RIGHT NOW.
//
// The same subtraction the dock already makes, applied to the granting UI — which was showing all
// fourteen app capabilities on a fresh install where none of their sidecars existed. Offering to grant
// fourteen app permissions on a fresh install where none of their sidecars existed. Offering to grant
// Photos on a machine with no Immich is not a permission decision, it is a menu of things that would
// 403 for a different reason than the owner thinks.
//
// Fail open on a degraded read: `capabilityAvailability` returns an empty `unavailable` set when it
// Fail open on a degraded read: `permissionAvailability` returns an empty `unavailable` set when it
// cannot see install state, so the list falls back to everything rather than to nothing. An owner whose
// Permissions screen emptied itself because one query failed would reasonably conclude the feature broke.
const { unavailable } = await capabilityAvailability();
const { unavailable } = await permissionAvailability();
const describe = (c: (typeof GRANTABLE_CAPABILITIES)[number]) => ({
const describe = (c: (typeof GRANTABLE_PERMISSIONS)[number]) => ({
key: c.key,
label: c.label,
description: c.description,
@@ -104,34 +104,44 @@ capabilityAdminRouter.get('/capabilities', ownerGate, async (ctx) => {
return ctx.json({
// Only the grantable kinds are offered. `execution` and `admin` are deliberately absent: a UI that
// shows a checkbox it will refuse to honour is worse than one that never offered it.
capabilities: GRANTABLE_CAPABILITIES.filter((c) => !unavailable.has(c.key)).map(describe),
permissions: GRANTABLE_PERMISSIONS.filter((c) => !unavailable.has(c.key)).map(describe),
// Roles a grant may name. Super Admin is excluded: the owner bypasses this table entirely, and the
// database refuses a row for that role.
roles: USER_ROLES.filter((r) => r !== 'Super Admin'),
grants: await getAllRoleGrants(),
// Mapped rather than passed through: `capability` is the DATABASE's column name, and the wire should
// not leak it. Doing it here means renaming the column changes nothing any client can see — and the
// round trip below already expects `permission`, so passing the row straight out left the screen
// reading `grant.permission` on an object that only had `grant.capability`. Every role rendered as
// holding nothing, with no error anywhere.
grants: (await getAllRoleGrants()).map(({ role, capability, level }) => ({
role,
permission: capability,
level,
})),
});
});
capabilityAdminRouter.put('/capabilities/:role', ownerGate, async (ctx) => {
permissionAdminRouter.put('/permissions/:role', ownerGate, async (ctx) => {
const role = ctx.req.param('role') as UserRole;
if (!USER_ROLES.includes(role)) throw errors.BAD_REQUEST(`Unknown role '${role}'`);
if (role === 'Super Admin') throw errors.BAD_REQUEST('The owner is not governed by grants');
const body = ctx.get('body') as { grants?: unknown } | undefined;
const raw = body?.grants;
if (!Array.isArray(raw)) throw errors.BAD_REQUEST('Expected { grants: [{ capability, level }] }');
if (!Array.isArray(raw)) throw errors.BAD_REQUEST('Expected { grants: [{ permission, level }] }');
// `capability` is the DATABASE's column name; it becomes `permission` when the table is renamed.
const grants: { capability: string; level: 'read' | 'write' }[] = [];
for (const entry of raw) {
const { capability, level } = (entry ?? {}) as { capability?: unknown; level?: unknown };
if (typeof capability !== 'string') throw errors.BAD_REQUEST('Each grant needs a capability key');
if (level !== 'read' && level !== 'write') throw errors.BAD_REQUEST(`Bad level for '${capability}'`);
const { permission, level } = (entry ?? {}) as { permission?: unknown; level?: unknown };
if (typeof permission !== 'string') throw errors.BAD_REQUEST('Each grant needs a permission key');
if (level !== 'read' && level !== 'write') throw errors.BAD_REQUEST(`Bad level for '${permission}'`);
// The registry is the authority on what a capability key means, which is why the column has no CHECK.
// The registry is the authority on what a permission key means, which is why the column has no CHECK.
// This is where that authority is applied — rejecting a name nothing defines, and refusing to store a
// grant the resolver would drop on read anyway.
const known = CAPABILITY_BY_KEY.get(capability);
if (!known) throw errors.BAD_REQUEST(`Unknown capability '${capability}'`);
const known = PERMISSION_BY_KEY.get(permission);
if (!known) throw errors.BAD_REQUEST(`Unknown permission '${permission}'`);
if (known.kind !== 'app' && known.kind !== 'confined') {
throw errors.BAD_REQUEST(
known.kind === 'execution'
@@ -139,12 +149,13 @@ capabilityAdminRouter.put('/capabilities/:role', ownerGate, async (ctx) => {
: `${known.label} is not grantable`,
);
}
grants.push({ capability, level });
// `capability` is the DATABASE's column name until the table rename.
grants.push({ capability: permission, level });
}
await replaceRoleGrants(role, grants);
// The cache's entire invalidation contract, discharged here. Adding a second writer means adding a
// second call to this — see the note on grantCache in capabilities/authorize.ts.
// second call to this — see the note on grantCache in permissions/authorize.ts.
invalidateRoleGrants(role);
return ctx.json({ role, grants });
+4 -4
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { listUsersHandler, updateUserRoleHandler, deleteUserHandler } from './ma
import { createUserHandler } from './create-user';
import { provisionLinuxHandler } from './provision-linux-route';
import { resetUserPasswordHandler } from './reset-user-password';
import { capabilityAdminRouter } from './capabilities-routes';
import { permissionAdminRouter } from './permissions-routes';
export const usersRouter = createRouter();
usersRouter.use(originMiddleware);
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ usersRouter.use(originMiddleware);
// Self-update. Any signed-in account may change its own name, username and avatar.
usersRouter.put('/', updateUserHandler);
// Everything below manages OTHER accounts and is the owner's alone. The global capability gate in
// Everything below manages OTHER accounts and is the owner's alone. The global permission gate in
// hono.ts already refuses a non-owner here — `user-admin` is `kind: 'admin'`, so it is
// not grantable — but that router-level rule cannot see the one exception beside it: `PUT /` is
// declared `selfService` so every account can edit its own profile. This gate is what keeps that
@@ -37,5 +37,5 @@ usersRouter.post('/:id/provision-linux', ownerGate, provisionLinuxHandler);
usersRouter.post('/:id/password', ownerGate, resetUserPasswordHandler);
usersRouter.delete('/:id', ownerGate, deleteUserHandler);
// Which capabilities each role holds. Owner-gated inside its own router.
usersRouter.route('/', capabilityAdminRouter);
// Which permissions each role holds. Owner-gated inside its own router.
usersRouter.route('/', permissionAdminRouter);