the piece that makes a new notification kind a server change rather than an app store release. a push carries a code and integers; this is what the code means, synced to the device instead of compiled into it. deliberately the same shape as affordances rather than a second mechanism: a `notifications/` directory of yaml in the plugin repository, copied to capabilities/notifications/<publisher>/<appName>/ on install, removed on uninstall. publish.ts mirrors affordances/publish.ts closely enough to diff. the namespace is DERIVED from where the file lands, never from what it declares — same rule as mountPrefix. a plugin writing `officer/core:test` as a key gets `<publisher>/<plugin>:officer/core:test` and the real core entry is untouched. that is the security property of the whole scheme and it is pinned by test. version is a content hash, not a counter. a counter needs somewhere to live and is then wrong after a restore, a rollback, or two servers built from the same install; a hash needs no storage and is right in all three. so the client compares mv !== version, and both docs now say so — i had written "higher". core entries ship in code rather than on disk, because capabilities/ is installed rather than committed and `test` has to exist on a machine that has installed nothing — it is what first light is proved with. read from disk per request, not memoised: installing a plugin has to change the answer without a restart, or it presents as "the new plugin's notifications don't work", which is the hardest kind of bug to place. verified live: 401 through the platform, plugin catalogue appearing and disappearing with no restart, version returning to its prior value when the plugin is removed. 10 catalogue tests, 100% coverage of catalogue.ts.
9.3 KiB
Plugins
EXTRACTING-A-PLUGIN.md is the runbook for turning a platform feature into a plugin, and
EXTRACT-A-PLUGIN-PROMPT.md is the way to hand that to a fresh agent. This file is for the concepts a
plugin author needs that are not procedure.
This directory holds documentation, not plugins. Every plugin is its own repository; plugins/<name>/
appears by git clone when somebody installs one, and is gitignored here.
Affordances
DESIGN, NOT BUILT. Agreed 2026-08-19. There is no registry, no API and nothing to call yet. It is written down now because the name and the boundary are the parts that are expensive to change later, and because a plugin author who invents a different word for this will be hard to merge with afterwards.
What one is
An affordance is something the surface on the other end of the conversation offers the agent — declared by the code that implements it, and read by the agent at runtime.
Not what the agent can do. What the client will honour.
Why it needs to exist
The platform hosts the agent and never introduces itself. An agent gets a shell, a filesystem and a prompt; everything about the surface it is speaking through has to be smuggled in as prose somebody maintains by hand.
The worked example is images. Officer's chat renders markdown images — ChatImage is wired into
react-markdown — but an <img> carries no bearer token, so it can only load what the browser can fetch
unauthenticated. A fresh agent knows none of that. It writes , nothing renders,
and nothing tells it why. The knowledge currently lives in a hand-written CLAUDE.md on one machine,
which says "use a public URL" — a workaround, one step removed from the actual constraint, with nothing
keeping the two in sync.
Three properties make prose the wrong container for this:
- It drifts. The file describes a workaround; the code has a reason. Neither knows about the other.
- It is per-machine. It lives in one repository, copied by hand.
- A plugin cannot contribute to it. Install a plugin that adds a surface and no agent learns it exists — which is the case that matters here, because a plugin is exactly a new surface arriving at runtime.
The boundary
Three neighbours, easily confused:
| answers | |
|---|---|
| tool | what the agent can do — it acts, something happens |
| permission | what this account may reach |
| skill | instructions the agent follows |
| affordance | what the client will render, accept or ignore |
Two tests settle most cases:
- Would it change if the same agent talked to a different client? A phone app, a terminal, a webhook, a cron run with no human at all. If yes, it is an affordance. Rendering an image is; reading a file is not.
- Does the agent have to guess it today? If the honest answer is "it writes the markdown and hopes", that is a missing affordance.
The rule that makes it worth having
An affordance is declared where it is implemented. ChatImage declares that images render, because
ChatImage is what makes them render. The moment it becomes a list maintained somewhere else, it is the
hand-written CLAUDE.md problem again with a better name — and this time with a build step.
Same posture as permissions/registry.ts, and for the same reason: one enumeration, owned by the code it
describes, which cannot quietly disagree with reality.
The file
Markdown with YAML frontmatter, like every other item in capabilities/. Frontmatter is for the
PLATFORM; the body is for the agent.
---
name: Image rendering
description: Use when you have an image to show the user in chat.
version: 1
---
`` renders as an image. **The user's device fetches the URL**, so it must be
reachable from there — a local path, `file://`, or anything behind authentication renders nothing,
and fails silently.
| field | |
|---|---|
name |
becomes the heading in the compiled block, so the agent can index it |
description |
when to reach for it. Costs the agent nothing — it is not sent |
version |
an INTEGER, not semver, matching capabilities/agents/ (agent-files.ts parses it that way). A plugin-contributed affordance sits near two version numbers and they mean different things: this integer is the revision of this text, the plugin's semver is the plugin's. Do not reconcile them |
Keep the body short. Every affordance is loaded into every conversation, so it is charged to the context budget of every turn. State the constraint, name the silent failures, say what to do instead.
There is deliberately no surface field yet. It was drafted and dropped: for the image affordance it
would mean what the client renders, and for the gitea one below what tooling exists on the machine —
two different axes wearing one name. Everything is loaded unconditionally until that is worked out,
which is fine at two files and will not be at twenty. See TODO.md.
Where they live
capabilities/affordances/
officer/core/ ← core, installed by the setup script
image-rendering.md
officer/gitea/ ← contributed by the gitea plugin on install
gitea.md
<publisher>/<plugin>, taken from the manifest verbatim — so a plugin published by officerdev lands
under officerdev/. officer/core is not a plugin: it is the platform's own, shipped by the setup
script from the capabilities repository. The two spellings mark two different things and should not be
normalised into one. A plugin ships an
affordances/ directory in its repository; installing copies it in, uninstalling removes it — the same
shape as assets/ and publishAssets.
Notifications — the same shape, for push
A plugin can also declare what its push notifications MEAN. Same mechanism, different store:
capabilities/notifications/
officerdev/music/
catalogue.yaml
nowPlaying:
title: 'Now playing'
route: 'officer://music/{id}'
That becomes the code officerdev/music:nowPlaying. A push carries the code and integers — never content —
and the device renders the title and follows the route. The point is that adding a notification is a
server change and never an app build, because the mapping is synced to the device rather than compiled
into it.
The namespace comes from where the file lands, not from what it says. Writing officer/core:test as a
key in your own catalogue produces <you>/<yourplugin>:officer/core:test, not the core code — the same
rule as mountPrefix, and pinned by test in src/servers/notifications/catalogue.test.ts.
An entry needs a title; body, target, route and thread are optional, thread defaults to your
namespace, and unknown keys are dropped rather than forwarded to the device. Broken YAML in one plugin's
catalogue is skipped without affecting anyone else's.
See docs/push-notifications.md.
A plugin-contributed one, for reference
This is the gitea plugin's, and it shows what these are for: the agent cannot discover from the
filesystem that tea is authenticated, or that it should prefer git for the things git already does.
---
name: Gitea
description: Use when working with git repositories, or with Gitea issues and pull requests.
version: 1
---
For anything git already does — clone, fetch, pull, push, branches, tags — use plain `git`. It talks
to the server directly.
For anything git does not — pull requests, issues, comments, releases, creating a repository — use
`tea`. It is already logged in as the current user, with that user's own permissions. Do not
configure it, and do not ask the user for a token.
On the word
capability was taken — CAPABILITIES is the permission registry. skill was taken twice: by
capabilities/skills/ here and by the wider AI ecosystem.
affordance is the exact term for what an environment offers an actor, and the precision earns the
slight awkwardness: rendering an image is not a skill the agent has, it is something the client on the
other end permits. Keeping that distinction in the name saves explaining it every time.