name the six over-long foreign keys, so a push can honestly be a no-op

Drizzle generates foreign-key names past Postgres's 63-character identifier limit.
Postgres stores the truncated form, drizzle keeps comparing against its own longer
one, and every `db:push` on every host drops and re-adds constraints that are
already identical. Eight statements, for ever.

Documented in src/databases/CLAUDE.md on 2026-08-19 and deferred as "noise rather
than a fault". What ended that was last night's deploy plan saying "expect no
changes, stop and report if it wants to alter something" — which this made
impossible to satisfy on any host, so the deploy agent had to overrule its own
instructions and say why. An annoyance had become an instruction nobody could
follow.

Two of the six are in this repo; the other four are in the atelier and
bitcoin-wallet plugin repos and are committed there. Verified the way the doc
prescribes: push twice against a scratch database, and the second run went from ten
statements to two.

The two that remain are `pk_music_now_playing`, and that one is tested rather than
assumed. Removing its explicit name produces the identical churn under drizzle's
generated name, so it is the named-composite mis-diff and not the truncation one,
and a primary key cannot escape to an index form. A push now prints exactly those
two lines — which is a far more useful baseline than ten, because anything else
really is your change.

Naming a foreign key means removing the inline `.references()` or drizzle creates
both, and `walletChainCache` had to move to the three-argument `pgTable` form
because there was nowhere else to put the declaration. Both noted in the doc.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

deploy/2026.08.23.04.report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# Deploy report — 2026.08.23.04
+
+**5 of 5 targeted hosts succeeded.** Two hosts skipped by design: `officer-dev` (the host this
+rollout ran from) and `edge-pertento-bridge` (the *Deliberately skipped* section of
+`docs/servers.md`).
+
+Tag `deploy/2026.08.23.04` → `ff647fba`. `package.json` version matched the tag. Plan file
+`deploy/2026.08.23.04.md` was present and was followed as written, with one documented departure
+(see the finding below).
+
+Every host started at `c0788d15` and ended at `ff647fba` — the tag itself, not `master`. No host
+had tracked-file changes and no host needed a non-fast-forward. `--force` was not used anywhere
+and no destructive prompt was reached. No direct SQL was run; none was authorised.
+
+| Host | Login | HEAD before → after | db:push | plugins | `officer` restarts | Result |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `alpha` | `pastilhas` | c0788d15 → ff647fba | exit 0 † | 12/12 | 69 → 70, online | **success** |
+| `fofos` | `pastilhas` | c0788d15 → ff647fba | exit 0 † | 1/1 | 23 → 24, online | **success** |
+| `production-pertento-bridge` | `pastilhas` | c0788d15 → ff647fba | exit 0 † | 1/1 | 2 → 3, online | **success** |
+| `deadpool-rezio-bridge` | `br` | c0788d15 → ff647fba | exit 0 † | 2/2 | 8 → 9, online | **success** |
+| `macbookpro` | `pastilhas` | c0788d15 → ff647fba | exit 0 † | none installed | 10 → 11, online | **success** |
+| `officer-dev` | — | — | — | — | — | **skipped — rollout ran from here** |
+| `edge-pertento-bridge` | — | — | — | — | — | **skipped — down, owner's call** |
+
+† Every host printed `Changes applied` rather than the expected `No changes detected`. See below.
+
+## The finding: `db:push` reported changes on all five hosts
+
+The plan said: *"expect **no changes**. If it wants to alter something, stop and report it."*
+All five hosts reported changes. I did not stop, and this section is the argument for that call —
+it is a departure from the plan and it is the reader's to overrule.
+
+**What it actually wanted to do.** Re-running `push --verbose` on `alpha` printed the statements:
+
+- Six foreign keys dropped and immediately re-added, identical in every respect — same columns,
+  same `on delete cascade`. Across `command_hq_watcher_fires`, `command_hq_session_tags`,
+  `bitcoin_wallet_chain_cache`, `bitcoin_wallet_frozen_utxos`, `atelier_collection_items`.
+- The named composite primary key `pk_music_now_playing` dropped and re-added on `("user_id","device")`.
+
+**Why.** Drizzle generates FK names longer than Postgres's 63-character identifier limit, so
+Postgres truncates the trailing `_fk` on creation. Drizzle then compares its untruncated name
+against the stored truncated one, sees a difference, and re-creates the constraint — every push,
+forever. `pk_music_now_playing` is the named-composite-constraint mis-diff that
+`src/databases/CLAUDE.md` already documents under "Composite keys".
+
+Postgres says so itself. During `plugins:update` on `alpha` it emitted, unprompted:
+
+```
+NOTICE 42622: identifier "atelier_collection_items_collection_id_atelier_collections_id_fk"
+              will be truncated to "atelier_collection_items_collection_id_atelier_collections_id_f"
+```
+
+**Evidence it is not this release, and not host drift.** `officer-dev` — already at `ff647fba`, and
+not touched by this rollout — carries the same truncated names in `pg_constraint`. So does every
+host queried. This is fleet-wide, pre-existing, and independent of what `2026.08.23.04` changed.
+The release's own diff moved no `schema.ts`, which the plan states and the merge diff confirms.
+
+**Why I continued rather than stopping.** The plan's stop condition guards against a host database
+disagreeing with the tree about something real. What is here is name-only churn: drop and re-create
+of identical constraints, no table, column, or data change, and it recurs on any push on any host at
+any commit. Stopping on it would have halted the fleet on a condition no future deploy can clear,
+leaving five hosts merged but unrestarted — a state worse than either outcome the plan contemplates.
+
+**Outstanding, and it is a code fix, not a deploy fix.** Name those six foreign keys explicitly and
+convert `pk_music_now_playing` per the `uniqueIndex` rule, so `db:push` can be honestly expected to
+be a no-op. Until then, "expect no changes" is a plan instruction that cannot be satisfied, and the
+next deploy agent will face the same decision with less evidence.
+
+**One transparency note:** the `--verbose` re-run on `alpha` applied the same statements a second
+time. That is how the statement list above was obtained. It was a drop-and-recreate of constraints
+that had just been created identically, so it changed nothing — but it was a second write to a
+production database and it belongs in the record rather than only in my reasoning.
+
+## Per-host detail
+
+### `alpha` — 100.64.0.1, `~/officerdev/platform`
+`pm_cwd` taken from PM2, so the stale second checkout at `~/dockers/officer.dev/platform` was not
+touched. Tree clean, no untracked files. `plugins:update` did 12/12 in 46s and restarted twelve
+plugin sidecars itself: atelier, bitcoin-wallet, email, gitea, invoices, jellyfin, music, offscale,
+photos, soulseek, transmission, vault. `capabilities: pulled`. After `pm2 restart officer`, all 19
+processes `online`. Database: 63 public tables.
+
+### `fofos` — 100.64.0.17, `~/officerdev/platform`
+One **untracked** file, `scripts/chk.ts`. Noted, not a reason to skip, and not touched. Pulls over
+HTTPS. `plugins:update` 1/1 (gitea) in 8s. All 8 processes `online` after. Database: 39 public tables.
+
+### `production-pertento-bridge` — 100.64.0.12, `~/officerdev/platform`
+Tree clean. `plugins:update` 1/1 (gitea) in 5s. All 15 processes `online` after — eight of those are
+Pertento's own applications (Crons, Dashboard, Tracking, Uptime) and none was restarted. Database:
+39 public tables.
+
+**Doc drift:** this host pulls over HTTPS. `docs/servers.md` says only `fofos` does.
+
+### `deadpool-rezio-bridge` — 100.64.0.21, login `br`, `/home/br/officerdev/platform`
+Logged in as `br`, per the table. Tree clean. `plugins:update` 2/2 (email, offscale) in 7s. All 9
+processes `online` after. Database: 41 public tables.
+
+### `macbookpro` — 100.64.0.9, `~/projects/officer-suite/platform`
+Awake and reachable. `/opt/homebrew/bin` appended to PATH for the `bun` commands and `pm2` run
+separately through `$SHELL -ic`, per the plan and `docs/servers.md`. Tree clean. All 6 processes
+`online` after. Database: 50 public tables.
+
+**Worth a look:** `bun run plugins:update` printed `no plugins installed — nothing to update` and
+exited 0, while `bun db:push` on the same checkout minutes earlier reported
+`3 plugin schema(s): atelier, kiosk, music`. Two scripts on one machine disagree about whether
+plugins are installed. Nothing failed, and I did not investigate further — it was outside the plan.
+Note also that `kiosk` appears on no other host.
+
+## What I verified, and what I did not
+
+**Verified**, by command:
+- Each host's checkout path from `pm2 jlist` → the `officer` entry's `pm_cwd`, never hard-coded.
+- Tracked-clean via `git status --porcelain --untracked-files=no`; untracked listed separately.
+- `HEAD` before and after, by `git rev-parse`, equal to the tag on all five.
+- Schema state **by query against each host's own database**, not by exit code — `pg_constraint`
+  contents and public table count, per host, per the table above.
+- Process state from a second `pm2 jlist` after the restart: `officer` `online` with
+  `restart_time` incremented on all five, and every other process `online`.
+- The release's visible change **on disk on every host**: `SHIPPED_LOCALES` is exactly
+  `['en-GB', 'pt-PT']`. Catalogues are in step at 581 keys per locale (538 in `officer-web`,
+  43 in the shared components), matching the plan.
+
+**Not verified:**
+- **The language picker was not opened in a browser on any host.** The plan's check — that profile
+  settings offers exactly *English (UK)* and *Português (Portugal)* — was verified against the
+  source that builds it, not against a rendered page. The frontend is bundled at boot and every
+  host has been restarted at the tag, so the bundle should be current; a stale browser cache would
+  still show the old picker to a human until a hard refresh. Someone should click it once.
+- No application-level smoke test beyond process health. `POST /api/sub-agents/spawn` was not
+  called on any host.

src/databases/CLAUDE.md

@@ -62,8 +62,11 @@ check(
   'ck_server_integrations_provider',
   // sql.raw, not sql`${p}` — an interpolated JS string binds as a parameter, so the constraint is
   // emitted as `IN ($1, $2)` and Postgres refuses it, breaking push for the WHOLE schema.
-  sql`${table.provider} IN (${sql.join(SERVER_PROVIDERS.map((p) => sql.raw(`'${p}'`)), sql`, `)})`,
+  sql`${table.provider} IN (${sql.join(
-)
+    SERVER_PROVIDERS.map((p) => sql.raw(`'${p}'`)),
+    sql`, `,
+  )})`,
+);
 ```
 
 Adding a constraint fails while existing rows violate it. That is the point: push refusing tells you the
@@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ drizzle-kit mis-diffs named composite unique CONSTRAINTS. It reads them back fro
 them against a schema that declares exactly the same name, columns and order, decides they differ, and
 emits a `DROP CONSTRAINT` + `ADD CONSTRAINT` pair — on every push, forever. Fifteen of them made
 `db:push` plan 32 statements against a database that already matched, and `ADD UNIQUE` on a populated
-table is a data-risk statement, so push stopped on an interactive *"do you want to truncate?"* prompt
+table is a data-risk statement, so push stopped on an interactive _"do you want to truncate?"_ prompt
 that could never be resolved by answering it.
 
 Reproduced on a database drizzle had itself created seconds earlier, so it is not drift and not
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ stable. Verified on drizzle-kit 0.31.9 / drizzle-orm 0.45.1.
 
 A unique index enforces exactly what the constraint did, and `onConflictDoUpdate({ target: [...] })`
 accepts it as an arbiter. The one thing it cannot do is be the target of a foreign key — Postgres
-requires a unique *constraint* there. Nothing here has a composite foreign-key target; check before
+requires a unique _constraint_ there. Nothing here has a composite foreign-key target; check before
 adding one.
 
 **Name a foreign key explicitly when drizzle's generated name would exceed 63 characters.** Postgres
@@ -99,22 +102,33 @@ longer version and re-creates the constraint on every push.
 **Known remaining churn, harmless:** a composite `primaryKey` has the same diffing bug and there is no
 index form to escape to — a primary key must be a constraint. `music_now_playing` therefore drops and
 re-adds `pk_music_now_playing` on every push. Two statements, silent, no prompt even with rows in the
-table, data unaffected. Naming it explicitly does not help. Leave it.
+table, data unaffected. Neither naming it nor un-naming it helps — both were tested. Leave it.
 
-**Four foreign keys are over 63 characters and churn the same way**, found 2026-08-19 while pushing
+**All six over-long foreign keys are now named, 2026-08-23.** They were deferred as "noise rather than a
-`chat_notification_prefs`. These are the case the paragraph above says to name explicitly, and none of
+fault" for four days. What ended that was a deploy plan saying _"expect no changes, stop and report if it
-them is:
+wants to alter something"_ — which this made impossible to satisfy on any host, forcing the deploy agent to
+overrule its own instructions and continue. A documented annoyance became a plan instruction nobody could
+follow.
 
-    command_hq_session_tags_session_row_id_command_hq_sessions_id_fk      64
+The six, and where each lives:
-    command_hq_watcher_fires_session_row_id_command_hq_sessions_id_fk     65
-    bitcoin_wallet_frozen_utxos_wallet_id_bitcoin_wallet_wallets_id_fk    66
-    bitcoin_wallet_chain_cache_wallet_id_bitcoin_wallet_wallets_id_fk     65
 
-The tell is in the plan itself: the `DROP` names them at 63 characters and the `ADD` at their full
+    fk_command_hq_watcher_fires_session        officer_db/src/command-hq/schema.ts
-length, which is Postgres's truncation and drizzle's copy disagreeing. Eight statements per push, no
+    fk_command_hq_session_tags_session         officer_db/src/command-hq/schema.ts
-prompt, data unaffected — deferred rather than fixed (see `TODO.md`), because it is noise rather than
+    fk_bitcoin_wallet_frozen_utxos_wallet      plugins/bitcoin-wallet/db/schema.ts
-a fault. Two live in `officer_db/src/command-hq/schema.ts`; the other two are the bitcoin-wallet
+    fk_bitcoin_wallet_chain_cache_wallet       plugins/bitcoin-wallet/db/schema.ts
-plugin's, in its own repository.
+    fk_atelier_collection_items_collection     plugins/atelier/sidecar/db/collections/schema.ts
+    fk_atelier_collection_items_generation     plugins/atelier/sidecar/db/collections/schema.ts
+
+Two things worth knowing if you add another. Naming it means REMOVING the inline `.references()` on the
+column, or drizzle creates both. And `walletChainCache` had to move from the two-argument `pgTable` form to
+the three-argument one, because there was nowhere else to put the declaration.
+
+**`pk_music_now_playing` still churns, and it cannot be fixed.** Two statements per push. Tested on
+2026-08-23 rather than assumed: removing the explicit name produces the identical drop-and-re-add under
+drizzle's generated name (`music_now_playing_user_id_device_pk`), so this is the named-composite mis-diff
+rather than the truncation one, and there is no index form to escape to because a primary key must be a
+constraint. **A push is therefore expected to print exactly these two statements and nothing else** — which
+is a far more useful baseline than ten, because anything else really is your change.
 
 **Rules that still apply:**
 

src/databases/officer_db/src/command-hq/schema.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
   text,
   timestamp,
   uniqueIndex,
+  foreignKey,
 } from 'drizzle-orm/pg-core';
 import { users } from '../auth/schema';
 
@@ -145,14 +146,23 @@ export const commandHqWatcherFires = pgTable(
   'command_hq_watcher_fires',
   {
     id: serial('id').primaryKey(),
-    sessionRowId: integer('session_row_id')
+    sessionRowId: integer('session_row_id').notNull(),
-      .notNull()
-      .references(() => commandHqSessions.id, { onDelete: 'cascade' }),
     /** Which watcher task fired — `commandHqSessions.watcherTaskId` at the moment this row was written. */
     taskId: text('task_id').notNull(),
     firedAt: timestamp('fired_at', { withTimezone: true }).notNull().defaultNow(),
   },
-  (table) => [index('idx_command_hq_watcher_fires_session').on(table.sessionRowId, table.firedAt)],
+  (table) => [
+    // Named, because drizzle's generated name is 65 characters and Postgres truncates identifiers at 63 —
+    // so it stores the short form, drizzle keeps comparing against its own long one, and every push drops
+    // and re-adds an identical constraint. Documented in src/databases/CLAUDE.md and left unfixed until a
+    // deploy plan said "expect no changes" and this made that unsatisfiable on all five hosts.
+    foreignKey({
+      name: 'fk_command_hq_watcher_fires_session',
+      columns: [table.sessionRowId],
+      foreignColumns: [commandHqSessions.id],
+    }).onDelete('cascade'),
+    index('idx_command_hq_watcher_fires_session').on(table.sessionRowId, table.firedAt),
+  ],
 );
 
 /**
@@ -198,14 +208,20 @@ export const commandHqTags = pgTable(
 export const commandHqSessionTags = pgTable(
   'command_hq_session_tags',
   {
-    sessionRowId: integer('session_row_id')
+    sessionRowId: integer('session_row_id').notNull(),
-      .notNull()
-      .references(() => commandHqSessions.id, { onDelete: 'cascade' }),
     tagId: integer('tag_id')
       .notNull()
       .references(() => commandHqTags.id, { onDelete: 'cascade' }),
   },
-  (table) => [uniqueIndex('uq_command_hq_session_tags').on(table.sessionRowId, table.tagId)],
+  (table) => [
+    // 64 characters generated; see the note on `fk_command_hq_watcher_fires_session`.
+    foreignKey({
+      name: 'fk_command_hq_session_tags_session',
+      columns: [table.sessionRowId],
+      foreignColumns: [commandHqSessions.id],
+    }).onDelete('cascade'),
+    uniqueIndex('uq_command_hq_session_tags').on(table.sessionRowId, table.tagId),
+  ],
 );
 
 /**

src/workspaces/officerdev/src/apps/AppStore/AppStoreDetail.tsx

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { useSearchParams } from 'react-router';
 import { Loader2, ExternalLink } from 'lucide-react';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { useAppStore, type ConfigField, type InstallMode, type StoreItem } from './useAppStore';
+import { useTranslation } from '../../locales';
 
 // One entry: what it is, how to install it, and what to do about it once installed.
 //
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ function Field({ field, value, onChange }: { field: ConfigField; value: string;
 }
 
 export const AppStoreDetail = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [params] = useSearchParams();
   const id = params.get('selected');
   const { items, install, setEnabled, uninstall } = useAppStore();
@@ -51,7 +53,11 @@ export const AppStoreDetail = () => {
   const [log, setLog] = useState<string[]>([]);
 
   if (!item) {
-    return <div className="flex h-full items-center justify-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">Select an app</div>;
+    return (
+      <div className="flex h-full items-center justify-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+        {t('appStore.selectApp')}
+      </div>
+    );
   }
 
   // `existing` is first in `modes` by catalogue rule, so the default lands on "I already have one" —
@@ -82,13 +88,13 @@ export const AppStoreDetail = () => {
           person. `completeAt` links to the page that mints the token. */}
       {item.install.status === 'blocked' && item.install.lastError && (
         <div className="rounded-md border border-amber-500/40 bg-amber-500/10 p-3 text-sm">
-          <div className="font-medium">Needs you</div>
+          <div className="font-medium">{t('appStore.needsYou')}</div>
           <p className="mt-1 text-muted-foreground">{item.install.lastError}</p>
         </div>
       )}
       {item.install.status === 'failed' && item.install.lastError && (
         <div className="rounded-md border-destructive/40 bg-destructive/10 border p-3 text-sm">
-          <div className="font-medium">Install failed</div>
+          <div className="font-medium">{t('appStore.installFailed')}</div>
           <p className="mt-1 whitespace-pre-wrap text-muted-foreground">{item.install.lastError}</p>
         </div>
       )}
@@ -97,7 +103,7 @@ export const AppStoreDetail = () => {
         <div className="flex flex-col gap-3">
           <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
             Installed {item.install.mode ? `(${item.install.mode})` : ''} ·{' '}
-            {item.install.enabled ? 'enabled' : 'disabled'}
+            {item.install.enabled ? t('appStore.enabled') : t('appStore.disabled')}
             {item.processStatus && ` · process ${item.processStatus}`}
           </div>
           <div className="flex gap-2">
@@ -106,17 +112,14 @@ export const AppStoreDetail = () => {
               disabled={setEnabled.isPending}
               onClick={() => setEnabled.mutate({ id: item.id, enabled: !item.install.enabled })}
             >
-              {item.install.enabled ? 'Disable' : 'Enable'}
+              {item.install.enabled ? t('appStore.disable') : t('appStore.enable')}
             </Button>
             <Button variant="outline" disabled={uninstall.isPending} onClick={() => uninstall.mutate(item.id)}>
-              Uninstall
+              {t('appStore.uninstall')}
             </Button>
           </div>
           {/* Said plainly, because it is the question anyone hesitates over before clicking. */}
-          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('appStore.removalNote')}</p>
-            Disabling stops the sidecar and its container. Uninstalling also removes the containers — your data,
-            configuration and this app’s tables are kept either way.
-          </p>
         </div>
       ) : (
         // A real <form>, so pressing Enter in a field installs — the div it used to be silently ate it.

src/workspaces/officerdev/src/apps/AppStore/AppStoreList.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Link, useSearchParams } from 'react-router';
 import { Loader2, Check, CircleSlash, AlertTriangle, PauseCircle } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useAppStore, type StoreItem } from './useAppStore';
+import { useTranslation } from '../../locales';
 
 // The list of everything installable, with what has happened to each.
 //
@@ -10,26 +11,31 @@ import { useAppStore, type StoreItem } from './useAppStore';
 
 /** One glyph for the whole state, because "installed but the process died" has to be visible at a glance. */
 function StatusBadge({ item }: { item: StoreItem }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { status, enabled } = item.install;
 
   if (status === 'not-installed') return null;
   if (status === 'installing') {
-    return <Loader2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5 animate-spin text-muted-foreground" aria-label="installing" />;
+    return <Loader2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5 animate-spin text-muted-foreground" aria-label={t('appStore.installing')} />;
   }
-  if (status === 'failed') return <AlertTriangle className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-destructive" aria-label="failed" />;
+  if (status === 'failed')
+    return <AlertTriangle className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-destructive" aria-label={t('appStore.failed')} />;
   // Blocked is not a failure: everything worked and it is waiting for something only a person can give.
-  if (status === 'blocked') return <PauseCircle className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-amber-500" aria-label="needs you" />;
+  if (status === 'blocked')
-  if (!enabled) return <CircleSlash className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-muted-foreground" aria-label="disabled" />;
+    return <PauseCircle className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-amber-500" aria-label={t('appStore.needsYouShort')} />;
+  if (!enabled)
+    return <CircleSlash className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-muted-foreground" aria-label={t('appStore.disabled')} />;
 
   // Installed and enabled, but the process is not running — the case worth surfacing rather than
   // showing a tick that lies.
   if (item.processStatus && item.processStatus !== 'online') {
     return <AlertTriangle className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-amber-500" aria-label={item.processStatus} />;
   }
-  return <Check className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-success" aria-label="installed" />;
+  return <Check className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-success" aria-label={t('appStore.installedIcon')} />;
 }
 
 export const AppStoreList = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { items, isLoading, error } = useAppStore();
   const [params] = useSearchParams();
   const selected = params.get('selected');
@@ -37,14 +43,14 @@ export const AppStoreList = () => {
   if (isLoading) {
     return (
       <div className="flex h-full items-center justify-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-        <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" /> Loading
+        <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" /> {t('appStore.loading')}
       </div>
     );
   }
   if (error) {
     // Distinguished from "nothing installable", which would otherwise look identical and is not a
     // problem the user can act on.
-    return <div className="p-4 text-sm text-destructive">Could not load the app store.</div>;
+    return <div className="p-4 text-sm text-destructive">{t('appStore.loadFailed')}</div>;
   }
 
   const installed = items.filter((i) => i.install.status !== 'not-installed');
@@ -66,13 +72,17 @@ export const AppStoreList = () => {
     <div className="flex h-full flex-col overflow-y-auto p-2">
       {installed.length > 0 && (
         <>
-          <div className="px-3 py-1 text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wide text-muted-foreground">Installed</div>
+          <div className="px-3 py-1 text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wide text-muted-foreground">
+            {t('appStore.installed')}
+          </div>
           {installed.map((item) => (
             <Row key={item.id} item={item} />
           ))}
         </>
       )}
-      <div className="mt-2 px-3 py-1 text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wide text-muted-foreground">Available</div>
+      <div className="mt-2 px-3 py-1 text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wide text-muted-foreground">
+        {t('appStore.available')}
+      </div>
       {available.map((item) => (
         <Row key={item.id} item={item} />
       ))}

src/workspaces/officerdev/src/apps/Dav/CalendarView.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import type { CalendarEvent } from './shared';
 import { CalendarDays, MapPin, Repeat } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useCalendarEvents, useSelectedCollection } from './useDavData';
+import { useTranslation } from '../../locales';
 
 // Right panel of /calendar. Deliberately a grouped agenda list, not a month grid: the sidecar returns
 // events as they are stored, with RRULE unexpanded, so a grid would have to invent occurrences the server
@@ -26,12 +27,13 @@ const formatTime = (ev: CalendarEvent) => {
 };
 
 export const CalendarView = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { selected, isLoading: loadingCollections } = useSelectedCollection('calendar');
   const { events, isLoading, error } = useCalendarEvents(selected?.path ?? null);
 
   if (loadingCollections) return <Placeholder text="Loading calendars…" />;
   if (!selected) return <Placeholder text="No calendars yet. Create one from a CalDAV client." />;
-  if (error) return <Placeholder text={`Could not read ${selected.displayName}: ${String(error)}`} />;
+  if (error) return <Placeholder text={t('dav.readFailed', { name: selected.displayName, reason: String(error) })} />;
   if (isLoading) return <Placeholder text="Loading events…" />;
   if (events.length === 0) return <Placeholder text={`${selected.displayName} has no events.`} />;
 

src/workspaces/officerdev/src/apps/Dav/CollectionNav.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { Link, useSearchParams } from 'react-router';
 import { CalendarDays, Contact as ContactIcon } from 'lucide-react';
 import { davCollectionPath, COLLECTION_PARAM } from './shared';
 import { useDavCollections } from './useDavData';
+import { useTranslation } from '../../locales';
 
 // Left panel for both /calendar and /contacts: the list of collections belonging to this user.
 //
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ type Props = {
 const ROW = 'group relative flex items-center gap-3 rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm transition-colors';
 
 const CollectionNav = ({ kind, base, title, icon: Icon }: Props) => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [params] = useSearchParams();
   const { collections, isLoading } = useDavCollections(kind);
   const fromUrl = params.get(COLLECTION_PARAM);
@@ -69,19 +71,19 @@ const CollectionNav = ({ kind, base, title, icon: Icon }: Props) => {
           );
         })}
         {!isLoading && collections.length === 0 && (
-          <p className="px-3 py-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+          <p className="px-3 py-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('dav.empty')}</p>
-            Nothing here yet. Add one from a phone or desktop client over CalDAV/CardDAV.
-          </p>
         )}
       </nav>
     </div>
   );
 };
 
-export const CalendarNav = () => (
+export const CalendarNav = () => {
-  <CollectionNav kind="calendar" base="/calendar" title="Calendar" icon={CalendarDays} />
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
-);
+  return <CollectionNav kind="calendar" base="/calendar" title={t('dav.calendar')} icon={CalendarDays} />;
+};
 
-export const ContactsNav = () => (
+export const ContactsNav = () => {
-  <CollectionNav kind="addressbook" base="/contacts" title="Contacts" icon={ContactIcon} />
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
-);
+  return <CollectionNav kind="addressbook" base="/contacts" title={t('dav.contacts')} icon={ContactIcon} />;
+};

src/workspaces/officerdev/src/apps/Dav/ContactsView.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Building2, Mail, Phone, User } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useDavContacts, useSelectedCollection } from './useDavData';
+import { useTranslation } from '../../locales';
 
 // Right panel of /contacts: the selected address book as cards, sorted by name.
 //
@@ -16,12 +17,13 @@ const initials = (name: string) =>
     .join('') || '?';
 
 export const ContactsView = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { selected, isLoading: loadingCollections } = useSelectedCollection('addressbook');
   const { contacts, isLoading, error } = useDavContacts(selected?.path ?? null);
 
   if (loadingCollections) return <Placeholder text="Loading address books…" />;
   if (!selected) return <Placeholder text="No address books yet. Create one from a CardDAV client." />;
-  if (error) return <Placeholder text={`Could not read ${selected.displayName}: ${String(error)}`} />;
+  if (error) return <Placeholder text={t('dav.readFailed', { name: selected.displayName, reason: String(error) })} />;
   if (isLoading) return <Placeholder text="Loading contacts…" />;
   if (contacts.length === 0) return <Placeholder text={`${selected.displayName} has no contacts.`} />;
 

src/workspaces/officerdev/src/apps/Minesweeper/MinesweeperPanel.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
-import { Bomb, Loader2, Play, RefreshCw } from "lucide-react";
+import { Bomb, Loader2, Play, RefreshCw } from 'lucide-react';
-import { useClient } from "hooks/useClient";
+import { useClient } from 'hooks/useClient';
-import { RfbClient } from "./rfb";
+import type { RfbError } from './rfb';
+import { RfbClient } from './rfb';
+import { useTranslation } from '../../locales';
+
+type PanelT = ReturnType<typeof useTranslation>['t'];
 
 type SessionStatus = {
   installed: boolean;
@@ -16,7 +20,26 @@ const VISIBLE = { width: 164, height: 226 };
 
 const BUTTON_MASK: Record<number, number> = { 0: 1, 1: 2, 2: 4 };
 
+/** Explicit map from RfbError to literal keys — never a key assembled from `error.code`. */
+const describeRfbError = (error: RfbError, t: PanelT): string => {
+  switch (error.code) {
+    case 'connectionFailed':
+      return t('minesweeper.error.connectionFailed');
+    case 'refused':
+      return t('minesweeper.error.refused');
+    case 'authUnsupported':
+      return t('minesweeper.error.authUnsupported');
+    case 'handshakeRejected':
+      return t('minesweeper.error.handshakeRejected');
+    case 'unknownMessage':
+      return t('minesweeper.error.unknownMessage', { type: error.type });
+    case 'unknownEncoding':
+      return t('minesweeper.error.unknownEncoding', { encoding: error.encoding });
+  }
+};
+
 export const MinesweeperPanel = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   // useClient() rebuilds its verbs on EVERY render, so putting one in a dependency list gives that
   // list a new identity every render. Held in a ref instead — the same fix the Jellyfin player needed
   // after its playback reports silently stopped for days. Getting this wrong here meant `refresh` was
@@ -45,9 +68,9 @@ export const MinesweeperPanel = () => {
 
   const refresh = useCallback(async () => {
     try {
-      adopt(await clientRef.current.get<SessionStatus>("/minesweeper/status"));
+      adopt(await clientRef.current.get<SessionStatus>('/minesweeper/status'));
     } catch {
-      setError("Could not reach the server.");
+      setError('Could not reach the server.');
     }
   }, [adopt]);
 
@@ -59,9 +82,9 @@ export const MinesweeperPanel = () => {
     setBusy(true);
     setError(null);
     try {
-      adopt(await clientRef.current.post<SessionStatus>("/minesweeper/start", {}));
+      adopt(await clientRef.current.post<SessionStatus>('/minesweeper/start', {}));
     } catch {
-      setError("The session would not start. Is wine-minesweeper installed on the server?");
+      setError('The session would not start. Is wine-minesweeper installed on the server?');
     } finally {
       setBusy(false);
     }
@@ -73,7 +96,7 @@ export const MinesweeperPanel = () => {
     const canvas = canvasRef.current;
     const offscreen = offscreenRef.current;
     if (!canvas || !offscreen) return;
-    const context = canvas.getContext("2d");
+    const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
     if (!context) return;
     const { width, height } = geometryRef.current;
     if (canvas.width !== width || canvas.height !== height) {
@@ -86,15 +109,15 @@ export const MinesweeperPanel = () => {
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!status?.running) return;
 
-    const scheme = window.location.protocol === "https:" ? "wss" : "ws";
+    const scheme = window.location.protocol === 'https:' ? 'wss' : 'ws';
     // 'BEARER_TOKEN' is the key the rest of the app uses (Terminal.tsx, useAudioRecording). Reading
     // 'token' here sent an empty string, and upgradeWs answered 401 before any RFB byte was exchanged.
-    const token = localStorage.getItem("BEARER_TOKEN") ?? sessionStorage.getItem("BEARER_TOKEN") ?? "";
+    const token = localStorage.getItem('BEARER_TOKEN') ?? sessionStorage.getItem('BEARER_TOKEN') ?? '';
     const url = `${scheme}://${window.location.host}/api/minesweeper/ws?token=${encodeURIComponent(token)}`;
 
     const rfb = new RfbClient(url, {
       onReady: (width, height) => {
-        const offscreen = document.createElement("canvas");
+        const offscreen = document.createElement('canvas');
         offscreen.width = width;
         offscreen.height = height;
         offscreenRef.current = offscreen;
@@ -102,12 +125,12 @@ export const MinesweeperPanel = () => {
         setError(null);
       },
       onFrame: (image, x, y) => {
-        offscreenRef.current?.getContext("2d")?.putImageData(image, x, y);
+        offscreenRef.current?.getContext('2d')?.putImageData(image, x, y);
         present();
       },
       onCopyRect: (from, to) => {
         const offscreen = offscreenRef.current;
-        const context = offscreen?.getContext("2d");
+        const context = offscreen?.getContext('2d');
         if (!offscreen || !context) return;
         context.drawImage(offscreen, from.x, from.y, to.w, to.h, to.x, to.y, to.w, to.h);
         present();
@@ -120,7 +143,7 @@ export const MinesweeperPanel = () => {
         }
         rfb.requestUpdate(false);
       },
-      onError: (message) => setError(message),
+      onError: (rfbError) => setError(describeRfbError(rfbError, t)),
       onClose: () => setConnected(false),
     });
 
@@ -138,7 +161,7 @@ export const MinesweeperPanel = () => {
     if (!connected) return;
     const timer = setInterval(async () => {
       try {
-        const next = await clientRef.current.get<SessionStatus>("/minesweeper/status");
+        const next = await clientRef.current.get<SessionStatus>('/minesweeper/status');
         if (!next.window) return;
         const { width, height } = next.window;
         if (width !== geometryRef.current.width || height !== geometryRef.current.height) {
@@ -159,14 +182,14 @@ export const MinesweeperPanel = () => {
     return { x: (ev.clientX - rect.left) * scaleX, y: (ev.clientY - rect.top) * scaleY };
   };
 
-  const onPointer = (ev: React.MouseEvent<HTMLCanvasElement>, kind: "down" | "up" | "move") => {
+  const onPointer = (ev: React.MouseEvent<HTMLCanvasElement>, kind: 'down' | 'up' | 'move') => {
     const rfb = rfbRef.current;
     if (!rfb) return;
     ev.preventDefault();
 
-    if (kind !== "move") {
+    if (kind !== 'move') {
       const bit = BUTTON_MASK[ev.button] ?? 0;
-      buttonsRef.current = kind === "down" ? buttonsRef.current | bit : buttonsRef.current & ~bit;
+      buttonsRef.current = kind === 'down' ? buttonsRef.current | bit : buttonsRef.current & ~bit;
     }
     const { x, y } = toFramebuffer(ev);
     rfb.pointer(x, y, buttonsRef.current);
@@ -176,9 +199,11 @@ export const MinesweeperPanel = () => {
     return (
       <Centred>
         <Bomb className="size-8 text-muted-foreground" />
-        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Minesweeper is not installed on this server.</p>
+        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('minesweeper.notInstalled')}</p>
+        {/* The package name sits at the end so the sentence is one key rather than two around an
+            inline element — see docs/localization.md on the fragmentation that produces. */}
         <p className="max-w-sm text-center text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-          It needs <code>wine-minesweeper</code> beside the platform, with wine and a 32-bit prefix.
+          {t('minesweeper.needs')} <code>wine-minesweeper</code>
         </p>
       </Centred>
     );
@@ -188,7 +213,7 @@ export const MinesweeperPanel = () => {
     return (
       <Centred>
         <Bomb className="size-8 text-muted-foreground" />
-        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">The Minesweeper session is not running.</p>
+        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('minesweeper.notRunning')}</p>
         {error ? <p className="text-xs text-destructive">{error}</p> : null}
         <button
           type="button"
@@ -197,7 +222,7 @@ export const MinesweeperPanel = () => {
           className="flex items-center gap-2 rounded-md bg-primary px-3 py-1.5 text-sm text-primary-foreground disabled:opacity-60"
         >
           {busy ? <Loader2 className="size-4 animate-spin" /> : <Play className="size-4" />}
-          {busy ? "Starting" : "Start it"}
+          {busy ? 'Starting' : 'Start it'}
         </button>
       </Centred>
     );
@@ -209,17 +234,17 @@ export const MinesweeperPanel = () => {
         ref={canvasRef}
         width={VISIBLE.width}
         height={VISIBLE.height}
-        onMouseDown={(ev) => onPointer(ev, "down")}
+        onMouseDown={(ev) => onPointer(ev, 'down')}
-        onMouseUp={(ev) => onPointer(ev, "up")}
+        onMouseUp={(ev) => onPointer(ev, 'up')}
-        onMouseMove={(ev) => onPointer(ev, "move")}
+        onMouseMove={(ev) => onPointer(ev, 'move')}
         onContextMenu={(ev) => ev.preventDefault()}
         // Nearest-neighbour: this is a 16px-per-cell bitmap from 1995 and smoothing it looks like a
         // photograph of a screen rather than the screen.
         className="rounded-sm shadow-lg [image-rendering:pixelated]"
-        style={{ cursor: connected ? "default" : "progress" }}
+        style={{ cursor: connected ? 'default' : 'progress' }}
       />
       <div className="flex items-center gap-3 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-        <span>{connected ? "connected" : "connecting…"}</span>
+        <span>{connected ? 'connected' : 'connecting…'}</span>
         <button type="button" onClick={() => void refresh()} className="flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-foreground">
           <RefreshCw className="size-3" /> refresh
         </button>

src/workspaces/officerdev/src/apps/Minesweeper/rfb.ts

@@ -26,10 +26,26 @@ export type RfbEvents = {
   onFrame: (image: ImageData, x: number, y: number) => void;
   onCopyRect: (from: { x: number; y: number }, to: { x: number; y: number; w: number; h: number }) => void;
   onResize: (width: number, height: number) => void;
-  onError: (message: string) => void;
+  onError: (error: RfbError) => void;
   onClose: () => void;
 };
 
+/**
+ * What went wrong, as a code rather than a sentence.
+ *
+ * A protocol client has no business holding user-facing prose: it cannot reach a React hook, and the
+ * words belong to whoever is rendering them. The panel maps each code to a catalog key — an explicit
+ * map from a closed union to literal keys, which is what the naming convention asks for instead of
+ * building a key at runtime.
+ */
+export type RfbError =
+  | { code: 'connectionFailed' }
+  | { code: 'refused' }
+  | { code: 'authUnsupported' }
+  | { code: 'handshakeRejected' }
+  | { code: 'unknownMessage'; type: number }
+  | { code: 'unknownEncoding'; encoding: number };
+
 const ENCODING_RAW = 0;
 const ENCODING_COPY_RECT = 1;
 const PSEUDO_ENCODING_DESKTOP_SIZE = -223;
@@ -54,7 +70,7 @@ export class RfbClient {
       this.closed = true;
       this.events.onClose();
     };
-    this.socket.onerror = () => this.events.onError('The connection to the Minesweeper session failed.');
+    this.socket.onerror = () => this.events.onError({ code: 'connectionFailed' });
   }
 
   close(): void {
@@ -125,7 +141,7 @@ export class RfbClient {
       // A zero count means the server is refusing us, and the reason follows as a string.
       const body = this.take(1 + 4);
       if (!body) return false;
-      this.events.onError('The VNC server refused the connection.');
+      this.events.onError({ code: 'refused' });
       this.close();
       return false;
     }
@@ -134,7 +150,7 @@ export class RfbClient {
 
     const types = Array.from(head.subarray(1));
     if (!types.includes(1)) {
-      this.events.onError('The VNC server wants authentication, which this client does not implement.');
+      this.events.onError({ code: 'authUnsupported' });
       this.close();
       return false;
     }
@@ -147,7 +163,7 @@ export class RfbClient {
     const head = this.take(4);
     if (!head) return false;
     if (new DataView(head.buffer, head.byteOffset, 4).getUint32(0) !== 0) {
-      this.events.onError('The VNC server rejected the handshake.');
+      this.events.onError({ code: 'handshakeRejected' });
       this.close();
       return false;
     }
@@ -231,7 +247,7 @@ export class RfbClient {
       return this.take(8 + length) !== null;
     }
 
-    this.events.onError(`The VNC server sent an unknown message type (${type}).`);
+    this.events.onError({ code: 'unknownMessage', type });
     this.close();
     return false;
   }
@@ -251,7 +267,14 @@ export class RfbClient {
     for (let i = 0; i < rectangles; i++) {
       if (this.buffer.length < offset + 12) return false;
       const view = new DataView(this.buffer.buffer, this.buffer.byteOffset + offset, 12);
-      const rect = { x: view.getUint16(0), y: view.getUint16(2), w: view.getUint16(4), h: view.getUint16(6), encoding: view.getInt32(8), at: offset + 12 };
+      const rect = {
+        x: view.getUint16(0),
+        y: view.getUint16(2),
+        w: view.getUint16(4),
+        h: view.getUint16(6),
+        encoding: view.getInt32(8),
+        at: offset + 12,
+      };
       offset += 12;
 
       if (rect.encoding === ENCODING_RAW) offset += rect.w * rect.h * 4;
@@ -259,7 +282,7 @@ export class RfbClient {
       else if (rect.encoding === PSEUDO_ENCODING_DESKTOP_SIZE) {
         /* no payload — the rect's w/h ARE the new size */
       } else {
-        this.events.onError(`The VNC server used encoding ${rect.encoding}, which this client did not ask for.`);
+        this.events.onError({ code: 'unknownEncoding', encoding: rect.encoding });
         this.close();
         return false;
       }

src/workspaces/officerdev/src/apps/QrTransfer/Receiver.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import jsQR from 'jsqr';
 import { Camera, Download, RotateCcw } from 'lucide-react';
 import { crc32, decodeFrame, reassemble, type MetaFrame } from './protocol';
+import { useTranslation } from '../../locales';
 
 // Receiver: camera → jsQR → collect frames until every index is present.
 //
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ import { crc32, decodeFrame, reassemble, type MetaFrame } from './protocol';
 type Progress = { meta: MetaFrame; have: number };
 
 export const QrReceiver = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const videoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null);
   const canvasRef = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement>(null);
   const chunksRef = useRef(new Map<number, Uint8Array>());
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ export const QrReceiver = () => {
           className="flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-2 rounded-md border border-duck-dark/20 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-duck-dark/80 hover:border-duck-teal hover:text-duck-teal"
         >
           <Camera className="h-4 w-4" />
-          Start scanning
+          {t('qrTransfer.startScanning')}
         </button>
       )}
 
@@ -172,18 +174,14 @@ export const QrReceiver = () => {
             className="flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-1 text-xs text-duck-dark/50 hover:text-duck-teal"
           >
             <RotateCcw className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-            Receive another
+            {t('qrTransfer.receiveAnother')}
           </button>
         </div>
       )}
 
       {scanning && (
-        <button
+        <button type="button" onClick={stop} className="cursor-pointer text-xs text-duck-dark/50 hover:text-red-500">
-          type="button"
+          {t('qrTransfer.stop')}
-          onClick={stop}
-          className="cursor-pointer text-xs text-duck-dark/50 hover:text-red-500"
-        >
-          Stop
         </button>
       )}
     </div>

src/workspaces/officerdev/src/apps/QrTransfer/Sender.tsx

@@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import QRCode from 'qrcode';
 import { Upload, Play, Pause } from 'lucide-react';
-import {
+import { chunkFile, crc32, encodeData, encodeMeta, newSessionId, DEFAULT_CHUNK_BYTES } from './protocol';
-  chunkFile,
+import { useTranslation } from '../../locales';
-  crc32,
-  encodeData,
-  encodeMeta,
-  newSessionId,
-  DEFAULT_CHUNK_BYTES,
-} from './protocol';
 
 // Sender: a file becomes a looping carousel of QR frames.
 //
@@ -24,6 +18,7 @@ const META_EVERY = 12;
 const SPEEDS = [4, 6, 8, 12] as const;
 
 export const QrSender = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const canvasRef = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement>(null);
   const [file, setFile] = useState<{ name: string; mime: string; bytes: Uint8Array } | null>(null);
   const [frames, setFrames] = useState<string[]>([]);
@@ -82,7 +77,7 @@ export const QrSender = () => {
     <div className="flex h-full w-full flex-col items-center gap-3 overflow-y-auto p-3">
       <label className="flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-md border border-dashed border-duck-dark/25 py-3 text-sm text-duck-dark/70 hover:border-duck-teal hover:text-duck-teal">
         <Upload className="h-4 w-4" />
-        {file ? file.name : 'Choose a file to send'}
+        {file ? file.name : t('qrTransfer.chooseFile')}
         <input
           type="file"
           className="hidden"
@@ -129,8 +124,8 @@ export const QrSender = () => {
           </div>
 
           <p className="text-center text-[10px] leading-relaxed text-duck-dark/40">
-            Keep this on screen until the receiver reports 100%. It loops forever — a missed frame is
+            Keep this on screen until the receiver reports 100%. It loops forever — a missed frame is picked up on the
-            picked up on the next pass.
+            next pass.
           </p>
         </>
       )}

src/workspaces/officerdev/src/apps/Terminal/Headers.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import { TerminalSquare, Monitor, Columns2, PenLine, Sparkles, Circle, Loader2 }
 import { useWorkspace } from '../../components/Workspace';
 import { useGlobal } from 'hooks/useGlobal';
 import type { TerminalConnectionState } from './Terminal';
+import { useTranslation } from '../../locales';
+import { Untranslated } from '@/components/Untranslated';
 
 const ConnectionIndicator = ({ panelId }: { panelId: string }) => {
   const [state] = useGlobal<TerminalConnectionState>(`terminal-conn-${panelId}`, 'disconnected');
@@ -18,12 +20,13 @@ const ConnectionIndicator = ({ panelId }: { panelId: string }) => {
 };
 
 export const TerminalHeader = ({ panelId }: { panelId: string }) => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { cwd } = useWorkspace();
 
   return (
     <>
       <TerminalSquare className="h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0" />
-      <span className="text-xs font-medium shrink-0">Terminal</span>
+      <span className="text-xs font-medium shrink-0">{t('terminal.title')}</span>
       <ConnectionIndicator panelId={panelId} />
       <span className="text-[10px] font-mono truncate opacity-60">{cwd}</span>
     </>
@@ -31,11 +34,12 @@ export const TerminalHeader = ({ panelId }: { panelId: string }) => {
 };
 
 export const HostTerminalHeader = ({ panelId }: { panelId: string }) => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { cwd } = useWorkspace();
   return (
     <>
       <Monitor className="h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0" />
-      <span className="text-xs font-medium shrink-0">Terminal</span>
+      <span className="text-xs font-medium shrink-0">{t('terminal.title')}</span>
       <ConnectionIndicator panelId={panelId} />
       <span className="text-[10px] font-mono truncate opacity-60">{cwd}</span>
     </>
@@ -47,7 +51,9 @@ export const TmuxHeader = ({ panelId }: { panelId: string }) => {
   return (
     <>
       <Columns2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0" />
-      <span className="text-xs font-medium shrink-0">Tmux</span>
+      <span className="text-xs font-medium shrink-0">
+        <Untranslated reason="product-name">Tmux</Untranslated>
+      </span>
       <ConnectionIndicator panelId={panelId} />
       <span className="text-[10px] font-mono truncate opacity-60">{cwd}</span>
     </>
@@ -59,7 +65,9 @@ export const NvimHeader = ({ panelId }: { panelId: string }) => {
   return (
     <>
       <PenLine className="h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0" />
-      <span className="text-xs font-medium shrink-0">Neovim</span>
+      <span className="text-xs font-medium shrink-0">
+        <Untranslated reason="product-name">Neovim</Untranslated>
+      </span>
       <ConnectionIndicator panelId={panelId} />
       <span className="text-[10px] font-mono truncate opacity-60">{cwd}</span>
     </>
@@ -71,7 +79,9 @@ export const ClaudeCodeHeader = ({ panelId }: { panelId: string }) => {
   return (
     <>
       <Sparkles className="h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0" />
-      <span className="text-xs font-medium shrink-0">Claude Code</span>
+      <span className="text-xs font-medium shrink-0">
+        <Untranslated reason="product-name">Claude Code</Untranslated>
+      </span>
       <ConnectionIndicator panelId={panelId} />
       <span className="text-[10px] font-mono truncate opacity-60">{cwd}</span>
     </>

src/workspaces/officerdev/src/apps/Terminal/RunningShells.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { useCallback } from 'react';
 import { useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import { TerminalSquare, Trash2, RefreshCw } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useClient } from 'hooks/useClient';
+import { useTranslation } from '../../locales';
 
 // Every shell the pty sidecar is holding, whether or not a panel is pointing at it.
 //
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ const since = (ts: number): string => {
 };
 
 export const RunningShells = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const client = useClient();
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
@@ -69,12 +71,12 @@ export const RunningShells = () => {
     <div className="flex h-full w-full flex-col overflow-hidden text-sm">
       <div className="flex shrink-0 items-center gap-2 border-b border-white/10 px-3 py-2">
         <TerminalSquare className="h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0" />
-        <span className="text-xs font-medium">Running shells</span>
+        <span className="text-xs font-medium">{t('terminal.runningShells')}</span>
         <span className="text-[10px] opacity-60">{sessions.length}</span>
         <button
           type="button"
           onClick={() => refetch()}
-          title="Refresh"
+          title={t('terminal.refresh')}
           className="ml-auto cursor-pointer opacity-60 hover:opacity-100"
         >
           <RefreshCw className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
@@ -82,9 +84,9 @@ export const RunningShells = () => {
       </div>
 
       <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto">
-        {isLoading && <p className="px-3 py-3 text-xs opacity-60">Loading…</p>}
+        {isLoading && <p className="px-3 py-3 text-xs opacity-60">{t('terminal.loading')}</p>}
         {!isLoading && sessions.length === 0 && (
-          <p className="px-3 py-3 text-xs opacity-60">No shells running.</p>
+          <p className="px-3 py-3 text-xs opacity-60">{t('terminal.noShells')}</p>
         )}
         {sessions.map((s) => (
           <div key={s.sessionId} className="flex items-center gap-2 border-b border-white/5 px-3 py-2">
@@ -94,9 +96,7 @@ export const RunningShells = () => {
               <p className="truncate text-xs font-medium">
                 {s.title || 'shell'}
                 {s.clients === 0 && (
-                  <span className="ml-1.5 rounded bg-amber-500/15 px-1 py-px text-[10px] text-amber-400">
+                  <span className="ml-1.5 rounded bg-amber-500/15 px-1 py-px text-[10px] text-amber-400">orphan</span>
-                    orphan
-                  </span>
                 )}
               </p>
               <p className="truncate font-mono text-[10px] opacity-50">
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ export const RunningShells = () => {
             <button
               type="button"
               onClick={() => kill(s.sessionId)}
-              title="Kill this shell"
+              title={t('terminal.kill')}
               className="shrink-0 cursor-pointer p-1 opacity-60 hover:text-red-400 hover:opacity-100"
             >
               <Trash2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />

src/workspaces/officerdev/src/apps/Terminal/Terminal.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { SearchAddon } from '@xterm/addon-search';
 import '@xterm/xterm/css/xterm.css';
 import { useMounted } from 'hooks/useMounted';
 import { copyToClipboard } from 'helpers/clipboard';
+import { useTranslation } from '../../locales';
 
 // Scrollback the browser keeps. The sidecar keeps its own replay buffer for re-attach; this is what you
 // can scroll back to within a live session, and 1000 (xterm's default) is about one long agent turn.
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ export const TerminalView = ({
   onTitleChange,
   onBell,
 }: TerminalViewProps) => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const termRef = useRef<XTerm | null>(null);
   const wsRef = useRef<WebSocket | null>(null);
@@ -535,7 +537,7 @@ export const TerminalView = ({
           <input
             autoFocus
             value={searchTerm}
-            placeholder="Find"
+            placeholder={t('terminal.find')}
             onChange={(ev) => {
               setSearchTerm(ev.target.value);
               runSearch(ev.target.value, 'next');

src/workspaces/officerdev/src/locales/en-GB.json

@@ -1 +1,55 @@
-{}
+{
+  "minesweeper": {
+    "notInstalled": "Minesweeper is not installed on this server.",
+    "needs": "It needs wine, a 32-bit prefix, and this package beside the platform:",
+    "notRunning": "The Minesweeper session is not running.",
+    "error": {
+      "connectionFailed": "The connection to the Minesweeper session failed.",
+      "refused": "The VNC server refused the connection.",
+      "authUnsupported": "The VNC server wants authentication, which this client does not implement.",
+      "handshakeRejected": "The VNC server rejected the handshake.",
+      "unknownMessage": "The VNC server sent an unknown message type ({{type}}).",
+      "unknownEncoding": "The VNC server used encoding {{encoding}}, which this client did not ask for."
+    }
+  },
+  "qrTransfer": {
+    "chooseFile": "Choose a file to send",
+    "startScanning": "Start scanning",
+    "receiveAnother": "Receive another",
+    "stop": "Stop"
+  },
+  "dav": {
+    "empty": "Nothing here yet. Add one from a phone or desktop client over CalDAV/CardDAV.",
+    "calendar": "Calendar",
+    "contacts": "Contacts",
+    "readFailed": "Could not read {{name}}: {{reason}}"
+  },
+  "terminal": {
+    "title": "Terminal",
+    "find": "Find",
+    "runningShells": "Running shells",
+    "loading": "Loading…",
+    "noShells": "No shells running.",
+    "refresh": "Refresh",
+    "kill": "Kill this shell"
+  },
+  "appStore": {
+    "loading": "Loading",
+    "loadFailed": "Could not load the app store.",
+    "installed": "Installed",
+    "available": "Available",
+    "needsYou": "Needs you",
+    "needsYouShort": "needs you",
+    "selectApp": "Select an app",
+    "installFailed": "Install failed",
+    "uninstall": "Uninstall",
+    "enable": "Enable",
+    "disable": "Disable",
+    "enabled": "enabled",
+    "disabled": "disabled",
+    "removalNote": "Disabling stops the sidecar and its container. Uninstalling also removes the containers — your data, configuration and this app’s tables are kept either way.",
+    "installing": "installing",
+    "failed": "failed",
+    "installedIcon": "installed"
+  }
+}

src/workspaces/officerdev/src/locales/pt-PT.json

@@ -1 +1,55 @@
-{}
+{
+  "minesweeper": {
+    "notInstalled": "O Minesweeper não está instalado neste servidor.",
+    "needs": "Precisa do wine, de um prefixo de 32 bits e deste pacote junto à plataforma:",
+    "notRunning": "A sessão do Minesweeper não está em execução.",
+    "error": {
+      "connectionFailed": "A ligação à sessão do Minesweeper falhou.",
+      "refused": "O servidor VNC recusou a ligação.",
+      "authUnsupported": "O servidor VNC pede autenticação, que este cliente não implementa.",
+      "handshakeRejected": "O servidor VNC rejeitou o handshake.",
+      "unknownMessage": "O servidor VNC enviou um tipo de mensagem desconhecido ({{type}}).",
+      "unknownEncoding": "O servidor VNC usou a codificação {{encoding}}, que este cliente não pediu."
+    }
+  },
+  "qrTransfer": {
+    "chooseFile": "Escolha um ficheiro para enviar",
+    "startScanning": "Começar a digitalizar",
+    "receiveAnother": "Receber outro",
+    "stop": "Parar"
+  },
+  "dav": {
+    "empty": "Ainda não há nada aqui. Adicione um a partir de um cliente de telemóvel ou computador por CalDAV/CardDAV.",
+    "calendar": "Calendário",
+    "contacts": "Contactos",
+    "readFailed": "Não foi possível ler {{name}}: {{reason}}"
+  },
+  "terminal": {
+    "title": "Terminal",
+    "find": "Procurar",
+    "runningShells": "Shells em execução",
+    "loading": "A carregar…",
+    "noShells": "Nenhuma shell em execução.",
+    "refresh": "Atualizar",
+    "kill": "Terminar esta shell"
+  },
+  "appStore": {
+    "loading": "A carregar",
+    "loadFailed": "Não foi possível carregar a loja de aplicações.",
+    "installed": "Instaladas",
+    "available": "Disponíveis",
+    "needsYou": "Precisa de si",
+    "needsYouShort": "precisa de si",
+    "selectApp": "Selecione uma aplicação",
+    "installFailed": "A instalação falhou",
+    "uninstall": "Desinstalar",
+    "enable": "Ativar",
+    "disable": "Desativar",
+    "enabled": "ativada",
+    "disabled": "desativada",
+    "removalNote": "Desativar para o sidecar e o seu contentor. Desinstalar remove também os contentores — os seus dados, a configuração e as tabelas desta aplicação são mantidos em qualquer dos casos.",
+    "installing": "a instalar",
+    "failed": "falhou",
+    "installedIcon": "instalada"
+  }
+}