Commit Graph
4 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
pastilhasandClaude Opus 5 a2f63dc534 severing ownership does not sever the ACL, and neither the spec nor the checker said so
Reviewing 46799dad against a real tree: severMemberTree reassigns ownership and leaves the
access-control entries behind. confineUserTree grants each member a named ACL on their whole
tree — u:<uid>:rwx plus a default: copy — and chown does not remove them. They are xattrs
rather than ownership, and they store the uid NUMERICALLY.

Measured: chown -h -R to the service user leaves user:<uid>:rwx intact on the directory, its
children and their defaults. So a preserved tree owned by the platform still grants the freed
uid read and write on every byte, and the next account allocated that number inherits the
previous member's home, SSH keys, credentials, transcripts and container storage. That is the
hazard the function exists to prevent, reached through ACLs instead of ownership.

This was my omission as much as the implementation's: the spec said "sever the data from the
uid" and specified only chown, and assert-uid-free.sh checked find -uid, which reads ownership
and cannot see an ACL. Both are fixed here — the spec now requires setfacl -R -b alongside the
chown, and the checker scans DATA_PATH with getfacl -R -n for entries naming the freed uid.

The checker was verified to catch it: run against green's live tree it now reports
"ACL entries still grant uid 1001 (user:1001:rwx)", which it did not before.

The code fix is one line in severMemberTree and is not mine to make.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-12 04:24:31 +00:00
pastilhasandClaude Opus 5 46799dada8 deprovision a member's linux account when the platform account goes
Implements docs/deprovision-os-account.md. Until now deleteUserHandler removed the row, cascaded the
database, and left the entire Linux side running — measured on production on 2026-08-12: working login
shell, healthy postgres container, 454M of data, uid queued for the next useradd to reissue along with
everything still owned by it.

The load-bearing rule from the spec: sever the data from the uid BEFORE releasing the uid, and if
severing fails, do not release. A failed deprovision is not a broken account, it is a trap for whoever
is created next.

Sequence: disable-linger, terminate-user, reap-and-prove, chown -R, userdel (never -r).

  reap    terminate-user is not a barrier. Production measured a three-hour-old `/bin/zsh -i` surviving
          it AND the removal of /run/user/<uid>. So: pkill, bounded wait, pkill -9, bounded wait, and a
          final count that must be zero or the account is not released.
  chown   fixes the uid and subuid halves in one pass — it rewrites every file it walks whatever owned
          it. The range is still captured first, because userdel removes the /etc/subuid entry and after
          that nothing on the machine remembers what it was. It is returned on every path including the
          failures, and logged as the exact assert-uid-free.sh command line.

Two guards the spec did not ask for, both pure and unit-tested:

  guardDeletable    ensureOsUser's adoption rule backwards. Deletable only if the passwd home is the one
                    the platform would have confined, and uid >= 1000. Without it `userdel root` is one
                    bad users.osUser away and nothing else in the sequence would object.
  guardMemberTree   the tree must resolve to a direct child of DATA_PATH. The email reaches join() from a
                    database row and the result is the argument to a recursive chown.

chown runs with -h. Measured here that `chown -R` already declines to follow a symlink out of the tree and
re-owns the link itself, but the argv should say so rather than rest on traversal semantics — and
re-owning links is what makes `find -uid` (lstat) a meaningful check afterwards.

destroy exists, has no call site, and is chown-then-delete-as-the-service-user rather than sudo rm -rf, so
a recursive root delete built from a database column does not exist in this codebase.

deleteUserHandler now runs this FIRST and refuses to delete the row if it fails: the row is what remembers
there is anything to clean up, so deleting it first makes a failure unrecoverable through the UI.

NOT YET RUN AGAINST A REAL ACCOUNT. Only the pure guards have tests. The five-step validation is in the
doc; it needs the production host, a shell left open, and a container writing as a non-root user — the two
cases the quiet path passes vacuously.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-12 04:19:50 +00:00
pastilhasandClaude Opus 5 35715546e2 a checker for the deprovision spec, and the trap that makes it pass for free
scripts/assert-uid-free.sh is the verification half of docs/deprovision-os-account.md, written
outside the implementation on purpose: a checker the function calls is a restatement of its own
beliefs rather than an audit. Nine checks — passwd entry, uid reuse, both subid files, linger,
runtime dir, live processes, files owned by the uid, and files owned anywhere in the freed
subuid range.

Two modes, because the range has to be captured BEFORE deletion. userdel removes the
/etc/subuid entry along with the account, and after that there is no way to ask what range it
held — so a checker that only runs afterwards silently drops the half most likely to be wrong.

Exercised against green while fully provisioned: eight of nine checks fail, exit 1. A checker
that has never been seen to fail is not evidence.

And the trap worth knowing before anyone trusts a green result: the subuid check passes
vacuously on most accounts. Files get a mapped owner only when a process inside a container runs
as a NON-root user; an image whose files are root-owned maps to the member's own uid and leaves
the range empty. Measured on green after a night of real use — claude installed, an image
pulled, transcripts written — the range check found zero files and passed without testing
anything. The spec now says how to build a specimen that actually exercises it, and to watch the
check fail on that tree before trusting it to pass on a cleaned one.

Docs and a script only; no behaviour change. On a branch, for whoever merges it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-12 04:05:48 +00:00
pastilhasandClaude Opus 5 4da82e7f91 spec deprovisionOsAccount, from a real teardown rather than from reading the code
Written in docs/ rather than COMMS because COMMS is deleted when per-user Claude lands and
this describes a project that starts after it — a spec that gets deleted before it is
implemented is not a spec.

Everything measured on this host on 2026-08-11. The evidence for why it exists: after deleting
a member through the UI, the row was gone and the Linux account, a working login shell, a
healthy postgres container, 454MB of home and Docker storage, lingering, the runtime directory
and the subuid ranges were all still there.

Three things the spec carries that reading the code would not have produced.

terminate-user is not a barrier. A member's /bin/zsh -i survived it by three hours, and userdel
refuses while a process owned by the account is alive, so an implementation that trusts it
works on a quiet account and fails on a member who left a shell open.

The subuid half. Rootless Docker storage is owned by MAPPED ids, not the member's uid —
postgres's data directory belonged to 231141, not 1002. userdel releases the range and a later
account can be allocated it, so a check for "nothing owned by the freed uid" passes while
hundreds of megabytes are still owned by the freed range. Verification has to scan the range.

And a correction to the order I actually used: sever the data from the uid BEFORE releasing
it. The teardown ran userdel first and removed data after, which leaves a window where the uid
is free while files still carry it. The irreversible step goes last.

Also specified: never userdel -r, preserve-by-chown as the default with destroy opt-in, refuse
to release the uid if the sever failed, and do not run anything as the member after
terminating — creating a session recreates the runtime directory the step just removed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-11 23:26:23 +00:00