add the bitcoin wallet sidecar and ui

the owner's work, committed as one unit rather than split: the registration
files (App.tsx, Dock, AppRegistry, hono.ts, the schema and db barrels,
ecosystem.config.cjs) all reference modules under src/servers/{api,sidecar}/wallet
and src/workspaces/officerdev/src/apps/Wallet, so committing the shared plumbing
on its own would leave a commit that does not build.

officer-wallet is a new pm2 peer holding seed material sealed under an owner
passphrase on top of VAULT_STORE_KEY, with an unlock ttl after which the root key
is wiped from memory. five backends: on-chain via esplora, and lnd, clnrest,
lndhub and nwc for lightning. bolt11 encode/decode is implemented in-tree.

no secrets in the diff — the key-shaped literals under sidecar/wallet are the
bolt11 spec vectors and the bip39 "abandon … about" vector. .env.example gains
placeholders only. bun test src/servers/sidecar/wallet: 38 pass, 0 fail.

not reviewed line by line; assembled and verified to build, not audited.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-31 06:48:06 +00:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 5ee56e736b
commit f8826e4c24
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// Nostr Wallet Connect (NIP-47) — port of Zeus's backends/NostrWalletConnect.ts.
//
// A NWC connection is a capability grant, not a node: a `nostr+walletconnect://` URI carries a wallet
// service pubkey, one or more relays and a shared secret. Every operation is an encrypted nostr event
// round-tripped through a relay, so the whole surface is lightning-only and the wallet decides which
// commands it will honour.
//
// CAPABILITIES ARE DYNAMIC. This is the one backend whose `capabilities` set is not a constant: the
// wallet advertises its methods in the `get_info` response (falling back to the kind-13194 info event),
// and the set is rebuilt from that list on connect. Zeus hardcodes `supportsKeysend() = false` even
// though plenty of NWC wallets do keysend; here `keysend` appears iff the wallet lists `pay_keysend`.
// Before the first connect the set holds the NIP-47 baseline (make_invoice + pay_invoice), because
// `supports()` is synchronous and cannot await the handshake.
//
// Differences from Zeus, all deliberate:
//
// 1. TRANSPORT. Zeus drives `NostrWebLNProvider` from `@getalby/sdk`, a WebLN shim that silently
// converts sats↔msats. This uses `NWCClient` from the same package (v8), which speaks raw NIP-47
// — every amount in and out is millisatoshis, matching this contract's msat-as-string rule with
// no lossy hop through sats. Bun/Node 22 both provide the global WebSocket that nostr-tools needs.
// 2. lookupInvoice. Zeus passes `Base64Utils.hexToBase64(r_hash)` (NostrWalletConnect.ts:78) — NIP-47
// specifies payment_hash as **hex**, so that call cannot match. Hex is sent here.
// 3. INVOICE/PAYMENT SPLIT. Zeus calls `list_transactions` and filters `type` client-side, twice.
// NIP-47 takes `type` as a request parameter; the filter is pushed to the wallet, with the
// client-side filter kept as a guard for wallets that ignore it.
// 4. payInvoice. NIP-47 answers a payment with `{preimage, fees_paid}` and nothing else, so Zeus
// returns a Payment with no hash. The payment hash is sha256(preimage) by definition, so it is
// computed locally; the amount is filled from a best-effort `lookup_invoice` when the wallet
// supports it, otherwise from the request.
// 5. decodeInvoice is LOCAL. NIP-47 has no decode command, so this is the one operation that never
// touches the relay: `../bolt11` (ported from Zeus's Bolt11Utils) decodes in-process. On-chain,
// channels, peers and message signing do stay at BaseBackend's 501 — NIP-47 `sign_message` signs
// with the node key, which is not what the contract's signMessage means.
import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
import { Nip47Error, Nip47TimeoutError, NWCClient, type Nip47Method, type Nip47Transaction } from '@getalby/sdk/nwc';
import { decodeBolt11 } from '../bolt11';
import {
BackendError,
type Balances,
type BackendKind,
type BitcoinNetwork,
type Capability,
type CreateInvoiceRequest,
type DecodedInvoice,
type Invoice,
type InvoiceState,
type KeysendRequest,
type NodeInfo,
type PayInvoiceRequest,
type Payment,
type PaymentStatus,
} from '../types';
import { BaseBackend } from './base';
export type NwcConfig = {
/** A `nostr+walletconnect://<wallet-pubkey>?relay=…&secret=…` URI. */
connectionUri: string;
};
// ── upstream wire shapes ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* The SDK types `state` as required, but it was added late to NIP-47 and pre-1.0 wallets omit it —
* their only settlement signal is a non-zero `settled_at`. Amounts are millisatoshis throughout.
*/
type NwcTransaction = Omit<Nip47Transaction, 'state'> & { state?: Nip47Transaction['state'] };
/** NIP-47 error codes, mapped onto HTTP so routes.ts can answer honestly. */
const ERROR_STATUS: Record<string, number> = {
NOT_IMPLEMENTED: 501,
UNSUPPORTED_ENCRYPTION: 501,
UNAUTHORIZED: 403,
RESTRICTED: 403,
INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE: 402,
QUOTA_EXCEEDED: 402,
PAYMENT_FAILED: 502,
NOT_FOUND: 404,
RATE_LIMITED: 429,
INTERNAL: 502,
OTHER: 502,
};
/** The keysend TLV that carries a human-readable message (the de-facto standard record). */
const KEYSEND_MESSAGE_TLV = 34349334;
// ── helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const now = (): number => Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
/** payment_hash = sha256(preimage) — how NIP-47 lets us recover a hash it never sends back. */
function hashFromPreimage(preimage: string | undefined): string {
if (!preimage) return '';
return createHash('sha256').update(Buffer.from(preimage, 'hex')).digest('hex');
}
/** msat decimal string → the integer msats NIP-47 wants, with the JS-safe range enforced. */
function toMsatNumber(msat: string, field: string): number {
const value = BigInt(msat);
if (value < 0n || value > BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)) {
throw new BackendError(`${field}=${msat}msat is out of range for NIP-47`, 400, 'BAD_AMOUNT');
}
return Number(value);
}
function toBackendError(err: unknown, op: string): BackendError {
if (err instanceof BackendError) return err;
if (err instanceof Nip47TimeoutError) {
return new BackendError(`nwc ${op} timed out: ${err.message}`, 504, err.code);
}
if (err instanceof Nip47Error) {
return new BackendError(`nwc ${op} failed: ${err.message}`, ERROR_STATUS[err.code] ?? 502, err.code);
}
return new BackendError(`nwc ${op} failed: ${String(err)}`, 502, 'NWC_ERROR');
}
function toInvoiceState(tx: NwcTransaction): InvoiceState {
if (tx.state === 'settled') return 'settled';
if (tx.state === 'accepted') return 'accepted';
// NIP-47 has no explicit cancel; a hold invoice that was released comes back as failed.
if (tx.state === 'failed') return 'canceled';
if (tx.settled_at) return 'settled';
if (tx.expires_at && tx.expires_at < now()) return 'expired';
return 'open';
}
function toPaymentStatus(tx: NwcTransaction): PaymentStatus {
if (tx.state === 'settled') return 'succeeded';
if (tx.state === 'failed') return 'failed';
if (tx.state) return 'pending';
return tx.settled_at ? 'succeeded' : 'pending';
}
function toInvoice(tx: NwcTransaction): Invoice {
const amountMsat = tx.amount != null ? String(tx.amount) : null;
const state = toInvoiceState(tx);
return {
paymentHash: tx.payment_hash ?? '',
bolt11: tx.invoice ?? '',
amountMsat,
amountPaidMsat: state === 'settled' ? amountMsat : null,
memo: tx.description || null,
state,
createdAt: tx.created_at ?? now(),
expiresAt: tx.expires_at || null,
settledAt: tx.settled_at || null,
preimage: tx.preimage || null,
// An incoming payment with no BOLT11 attached to it can only have been a keysend.
isKeysend: !tx.invoice && !!tx.payment_hash,
// NIP-47 has no AMP concept.
isAmp: false,
};
}
function toPayment(tx: NwcTransaction): Payment {
return {
paymentHash: tx.payment_hash ?? '',
preimage: tx.preimage || null,
amountMsat: String(tx.amount ?? 0),
feeMsat: String(tx.fees_paid ?? 0),
status: toPaymentStatus(tx),
createdAt: tx.created_at ?? now(),
// The wallet never names the payee; only the invoice it paid.
destination: null,
memo: tx.description || null,
failureReason: null,
};
}
// ── backend ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
export class NwcBackend extends BaseBackend {
readonly kind: BackendKind = 'nwc';
/**
* Mutable behind a ReadonlySet view — `capabilities` and `caps` are the same object, so rebuilding
* the set after the get_info handshake is visible through `supports()` without reassigning a
* readonly field. Seeded with the NIP-47 baseline until the wallet says otherwise.
*/
private readonly caps = new Set<Capability>(['lightningReceive', 'lightningSend']);
protected readonly capabilities: ReadonlySet<Capability> = this.caps;
private client: NWCClient | null = null;
private connecting: Promise<NWCClient> | null = null;
private methods: ReadonlySet<Nip47Method> = new Set<Nip47Method>();
constructor(private readonly config: NwcConfig) {
super();
}
// ── connection ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/** Single-flight connect: the relay subscription and the get_info handshake happen exactly once. */
private async connect(): Promise<NWCClient> {
if (this.client) return this.client;
this.connecting ??= this.open().finally(() => {
this.connecting = null;
});
return this.connecting;
}
private async open(): Promise<NWCClient> {
let client: NWCClient;
try {
client = new NWCClient({ nostrWalletConnectUrl: this.config.connectionUri });
} catch (err) {
throw new BackendError(`invalid NWC connection URI: ${String(err)}`, 400, 'BAD_CONFIG');
}
try {
const info = await client.getInfo();
this.applyMethods(info.methods);
} catch (err) {
// Wallets that do not implement get_info still publish a kind-13194 info event listing their
// capabilities. If neither is reachable the connection itself is broken — surface that.
try {
const service = await client.getWalletServiceInfo();
this.applyMethods(service.capabilities.filter((cap): cap is Nip47Method => cap !== 'notifications'));
} catch {
client.close();
throw toBackendError(err, 'connect');
}
}
this.client = client;
return client;
}
/** Capability negotiation: the whole point of NWC's get_info. */
private applyMethods(methods: Nip47Method[] | undefined): void {
if (!methods?.length) return;
this.methods = new Set(methods);
this.caps.clear();
if (this.methods.has('make_invoice')) this.caps.add('lightningReceive');
if (this.methods.has('pay_invoice')) this.caps.add('lightningSend');
if (this.methods.has('pay_keysend')) this.caps.add('keysend');
}
private async run<T>(op: string, fn: (client: NWCClient) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
const client = await this.connect();
try {
return await fn(client);
} catch (err) {
throw toBackendError(err, op);
}
}
/** Drop the relay subscription. Not part of WalletBackend; the factory calls it on teardown. */
close(): void {
this.client?.close();
this.client = null;
this.methods = new Set<Nip47Method>();
}
// ── node / balances ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
override async getInfo(): Promise<NodeInfo> {
const info = await this.run('get_info', (client) => client.getInfo());
const network = info.network === 'mainnet' || !info.network ? 'bitcoin' : info.network;
return {
kind: this.kind,
// The pubkey belongs to the wallet service's node, not to this connection.
pubkey: info.pubkey || null,
alias: info.alias || null,
// NIP-47 carries no implementation version.
version: null,
network: (['bitcoin', 'testnet', 'signet', 'regtest'] as const).includes(network as BitcoinNetwork)
? (network as BitcoinNetwork)
: 'bitcoin',
blockHeight: info.block_height ?? null,
// A wallet that answers at all is by definition usable; there is no sync flag in NIP-47.
synced: true,
};
}
override async getBalances(): Promise<Balances> {
const res = await this.run('get_balance', (client) => client.getBalance());
return {
// NWC is lightning-only; there is no on-chain side to report.
onchainConfirmed: 0,
onchainUnconfirmed: 0,
// `balance` is msats (the WebLN shim Zeus uses divides by 1000 before the UI ever sees it).
lightningBalance: Math.floor((res.balance ?? 0) / 1000),
lightningInbound: null,
};
}
// ── lightning ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
override async getInvoices(opts?: { limit?: number }): Promise<Invoice[]> {
const res = await this.run('list_transactions', (client) =>
client.listTransactions({ type: 'incoming', limit: opts?.limit, unpaid: true }),
);
// The `type` filter is a request parameter, but older wallets ignore it — filter again.
return (res.transactions ?? []).filter((tx) => tx.type !== 'outgoing').map(toInvoice);
}
override async createInvoice(req: CreateInvoiceRequest): Promise<Invoice> {
if (!this.caps.has('lightningReceive')) return this.notSupported('lightning receive');
// No NIP-47 wallet accepts a caller-supplied preimage or an AMP invoice, and `private` has no
// equivalent — the wallet picks its own route hints.
if (req.preimage) return this.notSupported('custom preimages');
if (req.isAmp) return this.notSupported('AMP invoices');
if (!req.amountMsat || req.amountMsat === '0') {
throw new BackendError('nwc requires an invoice amount', 400, 'AMOUNT_REQUIRED');
}
const amount = toMsatNumber(req.amountMsat, 'amountMsat');
const tx = await this.run('make_invoice', (client) =>
client.makeInvoice({ amount, description: req.memo, expiry: req.expirySeconds }),
);
return toInvoice(tx);
}
override async lookupInvoice(paymentHash: string): Promise<Invoice | null> {
if (!this.methods.size || this.methods.has('lookup_invoice')) {
const tx = await this.lookup({ payment_hash: paymentHash });
return tx ? toInvoice(tx) : null;
}
return this.notSupported('invoice lookup');
}
/**
* Purely local — no relay round-trip, and it works while the wallet is unreachable. The invoice is
* self-describing, so there is nothing the wallet service could add beyond what the bytes already say.
*/
override async decodeInvoice(bolt11: string): Promise<DecodedInvoice> {
return decodeBolt11(bolt11);
}
override async getPayments(opts?: { limit?: number }): Promise<Payment[]> {
const res = await this.run('list_transactions', (client) =>
client.listTransactions({ type: 'outgoing', limit: opts?.limit, unpaid_outgoing: true }),
);
return (res.transactions ?? []).filter((tx) => tx.type !== 'incoming').map(toPayment);
}
override async payInvoice(req: PayInvoiceRequest): Promise<Payment> {
if (!this.caps.has('lightningSend')) return this.notSupported('lightning send');
// Fee limits and timeouts are the wallet's own budget policy; NIP-47 has no field for either.
const amount = req.amountMsat ? toMsatNumber(req.amountMsat, 'amountMsat') : undefined;
const res = await this.run('pay_invoice', (client) => client.payInvoice({ invoice: req.bolt11, amount }));
const paymentHash = hashFromPreimage(res.preimage);
// pay_invoice returns only {preimage, fees_paid}. Recover the rest from the wallet's own record
// when it keeps one — best effort, never fatal, since the payment has already settled.
const record = paymentHash ? await this.lookupQuietly({ payment_hash: paymentHash }) : null;
return {
paymentHash,
preimage: res.preimage || null,
amountMsat: record?.amount != null ? String(record.amount) : (req.amountMsat ?? '0'),
feeMsat: String(res.fees_paid ?? record?.fees_paid ?? 0),
// A NIP-47 pay_invoice that resolves has succeeded; a failure arrives as a Nip47WalletError.
status: 'succeeded',
createdAt: record?.created_at ?? now(),
destination: null,
memo: record?.description || null,
failureReason: null,
};
}
override async sendKeysend(req: KeysendRequest): Promise<Payment> {
if (!this.caps.has('keysend')) return this.notSupported('keysend');
const amount = toMsatNumber(req.amountMsat, 'amountMsat');
// NIP-47 carries TLV values as hex.
const tlvRecords = req.message
? [{ type: KEYSEND_MESSAGE_TLV, value: Buffer.from(req.message, 'utf8').toString('hex') }]
: undefined;
const res = await this.run('pay_keysend', (client) =>
client.payKeysend({ pubkey: req.destination, amount, tlv_records: tlvRecords }),
);
return {
paymentHash: hashFromPreimage(res.preimage),
preimage: res.preimage || null,
amountMsat: req.amountMsat,
feeMsat: String(res.fees_paid ?? 0),
status: 'succeeded',
createdAt: now(),
destination: req.destination,
memo: req.message ?? null,
failureReason: null,
};
}
// ── shared ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
private async lookup(request: { payment_hash?: string; invoice?: string }): Promise<NwcTransaction | null> {
try {
return await this.run('lookup_invoice', (client) => client.lookupInvoice(request));
} catch (err) {
// A wallet that has never seen the hash answers NOT_FOUND; that is an absence, not a failure.
if (err instanceof BackendError && err.status === 404) return null;
throw err;
}
}
private async lookupQuietly(request: { payment_hash?: string; invoice?: string }): Promise<NwcTransaction | null> {
if (this.methods.size && !this.methods.has('lookup_invoice')) return null;
try {
return await this.lookup(request);
} catch {
return null;
}
}
}