tools and skills, etc in the containers
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# Automation System — Context Document
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This document is written for AI assistants working on this codebase. It captures architectural decisions, the full vision, and the current state of the automation/tools system built during a long design and implementation session. Read this before touching anything in `src/servers/api/pi/`, `src/servers/api/skills/`, `src/servers/api/tasks/`, `src/servers/api/processes/`, `seed/tools/`, `seed/extensions/`, or `src/servers/sync-*.ts`.
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---
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## What Officer Is
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Officer is a self-hosted AI-native intranet for small and medium businesses. Every user gets a personal AI assistant, terminal, file browser, code editor, workspaces, and automation tools. The platform is multi-user with role-based access: `Member → Admin → Owner → Super Admin`.
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The AI backend was originally Claude SDK / OpenCode. It has been migrated to **Pi** (`@mariozechner/pi-coding-agent`) as the primary agent harness, running in RPC mode as a subprocess managed by `src/servers/api/pi/pi-bridge.ts`.
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---
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## The Automation Ladder
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The owner has a clear conceptual model for automation capabilities, ordered from atomic to orchestrated:
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| Rung | Description | Status |
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|------|-------------|--------|
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| **Skills** | Passive markdown documentation the agent reads as context. Reference for CLIs, APIs, services. | ✅ Implemented |
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| **Tools** | Executable TypeScript functions Pi can call directly during agent execution. Registered via Pi extensions. | ✅ Implemented |
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| **Tasks** | Structured instructions (TASK.md) to accomplish an atomic goal. Uses skills + tools. Has inputs, triggers, steps. | ✅ Skeleton exists |
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| **Pipelines** | A linear sequence of tasks, run one after the other (think pipe). | 🔲 Phase 2 |
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| **Processes** | A sequence of tasks that forks based on the result of the previous one (conditional branching). | 🔲 Phase 2 |
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| **Workflows** | Arbitrary task graphs, like n8n. | 🔲 Phase 3 |
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| **Services** | Event-driven execution — watches directories or events, triggers tasks based on configuration. | 🔲 Phase 3 |
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| **Crons** | Scheduled execution of a single task, pipeline, process, or workflow. | 🔲 Phase 3 |
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**When the owner says "tool", they mean any rung of this ladder**, not just the Pi tool concept.
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### Key distinction: agent-interpreted vs headless execution
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Currently all tasks are **agent-interpreted** — the agent reads the TASK.md and reasons about how to execute it. In phase 2, well-defined tasks (deterministic inputs → tool call → result) should be executable **headlessly** without an LLM, directly by a task runner. The tool implementations are already standalone TypeScript functions that support this future — they have no dependency on Pi or the agent.
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---
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## How Pi Is Integrated
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Pi runs as a subprocess in **RPC mode** (`pi --mode rpc`). The server communicates via stdin/stdout JSON. See `src/servers/api/pi/pi-bridge.ts` and `src/servers/api/pi/websocket.ts`.
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### Spawning Pi (host, non-sandboxed)
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```
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pi --mode rpc
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--no-skills --no-prompt-templates --no-themes
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--skill /data/skills/{name} (one per global skill)
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--skill /data/{email}/skills/{name} (one per user skill)
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--extension /data/extensions/{name}/index.ts
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--model {model}
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env:
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PI_CODING_AGENT_DIR = DATA_PATH/pi-config
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PI_TOOLS_DIRS = DATA_PATH/tools:DATA_PATH/{email}/tools
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PI_SEARXNG_URL = https://searxng.home.pastilhas.eu
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+ all stored API keys
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```
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Note: `--no-extensions` was intentionally removed to allow our tool-loader extension to work. `--no-skills` is kept because we pass skills explicitly via `--skill` flags to control scope correctly.
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### Spawning Pi (sandboxed, Docker container)
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Same pattern but via `docker exec`, using container-side paths:
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```
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docker exec -i -w {workdir} \
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-e PI_CODING_AGENT_DIR=/home/{username}/.pi/agent \
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-e PI_TOOLS_DIRS=/officer/tools:/officer/user/tools \
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-e PI_SEARXNG_URL=... \
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-e {API_KEYS} \
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{containerId} \
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pi --mode rpc --no-skills --no-prompt-templates --no-themes \
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--skill /officer/skills/{name} \
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--skill /officer/user/skills/{name} \
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--extension /officer/extensions/tool-loader/index.ts
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```
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---
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## Directory Structure
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```
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DATA_PATH/ # Default: ./data, override with DATA_PATH env
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├── pi-config/ # Pi's global config (models.json, settings.json)
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├── skills/ # Global skills (org-wide)
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├── tools/ # Global tools (org-wide)
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├── extensions/ # Global extensions (managed by server, not users)
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├── {email}/
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│ ├── home/ # Mounted as /home/{username} in Docker container
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│ ├── skills/ # User-specific skills
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│ ├── tools/ # User-specific tools
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│ └── extensions/ # User-specific extensions (future)
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└── searxng.json # SearXNG instance URL config
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seed/ # Bundled with the app (read-only source of truth)
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├── skills/ # Native/officerdev skills
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├── tools/ # Native/officerdev tools
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├── extensions/ # Native/officerdev extensions
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│ └── tool-loader/index.ts # The Pi extension that registers tools
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└── tasks/ # Native/officerdev tasks
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```
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### Sync on server start (`src/servers/bootstrap.ts`)
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- `syncSeedSkills()` → copies `seed/skills/*` → `DATA_PATH/skills/` (skip if exists, preserves user edits)
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- `syncSeedTools()` → copies `seed/tools/*` → `DATA_PATH/tools/` (skip if exists)
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- `syncSeedExtensions()` → copies `seed/extensions/*` → `DATA_PATH/extensions/` (**always overwrites** — extensions are server-managed code, not user-editable)
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---
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## The Tool System
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### How tools are defined
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Each tool lives in a directory with two files:
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```
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seed/tools/web-fetch/
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├── TOOL.md # Metadata + input schema (read by tool-loader, registered with Pi)
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└── index.ts # Implementation (lazy-loaded when the tool is actually called)
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```
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**TOOL.md frontmatter format:**
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```yaml
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---
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name: tool_name # Pi tool name (snake_case)
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label: Tool Label # Human-readable label
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description: ... # What Pi sees in its context (keep concise — this is in every session prompt)
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language: typescript # typescript | bash | python
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inputs:
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param_name:
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type: string # string | number | boolean | enum
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description: ...
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optional: true # omit if required
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mode:
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type: enum
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values: single,batch # comma-separated for enum (parser limitation)
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description: ...
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---
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```
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**index.ts export signature:**
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```typescript
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export async function execute(
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toolCallId: string,
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params: { [key: string]: any },
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signal: AbortSignal | undefined,
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onUpdate?: (partial: { content: Array<{ type: string; text: string }> }) => void,
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): Promise<{ content: Array<{ type: string; text: string }>; details?: object; isError?: boolean }>
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```
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The `onUpdate` callback streams progress to the agent. Use it liberally — the frontend shows it in real time.
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### How the tool-loader extension works (`seed/extensions/tool-loader/index.ts`)
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- Loaded by Pi as an extension via `--extension` flag
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- Reads `PI_TOOLS_DIRS` env var (colon-separated list of directories)
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- Discovers `TOOL.md` in each directory, parses frontmatter, builds TypeBox schema
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- Registers each tool synchronously in the extension factory function (so tools appear in the system prompt)
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- Lazy-loads `index.ts` implementation only when the tool is actually called
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- User dirs come after global — later registration wins (user tools override global by name)
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### Existing tools
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| Tool | Location | Description |
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|------|----------|-------------|
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| `web_fetch` | `seed/tools/web-fetch/` | Fetch URL content. Tries `.md` suffix → `/llms.txt` → plain text → HTML strip |
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| `web_search` | `seed/tools/web-search/` | Search via SearXNG. Returns titles, URLs, snippets. Pair with web_fetch |
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| `convert_audio_to_mp3` | `seed/tools/convert-audio-to-mp3/` | Convert audio to MP3 via ffmpeg. Single file (% progress) or batch directory (per-file progress) |
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### Adding a new tool
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1. Create `seed/tools/{name}/TOOL.md` and `seed/tools/{name}/index.ts`
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2. Restart server — `syncSeedTools()` copies it to `DATA_PATH/tools/`
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3. New Pi sessions automatically get the tool registered
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---
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## Docker Container Setup
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Each user has a persistent Docker container (`officer-terminal-{userId}`). Containers are managed by `src/servers/api/terminal/websocket.ts`.
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### Read-only resource mounts
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Added to every container at creation time:
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```
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/officer/skills → DATA_PATH/skills (global skills, ro)
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/officer/tools → DATA_PATH/tools (global tools, ro)
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/officer/extensions → DATA_PATH/extensions (global extensions, ro)
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/officer/user/skills → DATA_PATH/{email}/skills (user skills, ro)
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/officer/user/tools → DATA_PATH/{email}/tools (user tools, ro)
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```
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The user's home directory (`DATA_PATH/{email}/home`) is mounted read-write as `/home/{username}`.
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### Mount migration
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`ensureDockerContainer` checks `containerHasResourceMounts()` before reusing an existing container. If the mounts are missing (old container created before this feature), the container is removed and recreated automatically. This is a one-time migration.
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---
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## Scope & Permission Model
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All automation entities (skills, tasks, processes, and future rungs) follow the same three-tier scope model:
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| Scope | Location | Who creates | Who can see |
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|-------|----------|-------------|-------------|
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| `native` | `seed/` (read-only) | officerdev (us) | Everyone |
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| `global` | `DATA_PATH/{type}/` | Admins+ | Everyone |
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| `user` | `DATA_PATH/{email}/{type}/` | Anyone | Owner + SAs (future) |
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### Current API behavior (skills, tasks, processes)
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```typescript
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function isPrivileged(role: string) {
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return role === 'Admin' || role === 'Owner' || role === 'Super Admin';
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}
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```
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- `POST /` (create): Members → user scope. Admins+ → global scope.
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- `DELETE /:name`: Members can only delete their own (user scope). Admins+ can delete global.
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- `PUT /:name/chat` / `DELETE /:name/chat`: Members blocked from writing to native/global entries.
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### Full vision (phase 2/3 — not yet implemented)
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- **Super Admins** can see all users' personal items (currently everyone only sees their own)
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- **Members can submit** their personal item for SA review (`status: draft | submitted | approved | rejected` — a flag in frontmatter, not a new scope)
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- **SAs can promote** any user's item to global — this is a **move** (not a copy), item leaves user scope
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- **SAs can see and use** everyone's tools
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- The `CapabilitySummary` type already has `scope` surfaced in the frontend list with a badge
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---
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## SearXNG Integration
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- Config stored in `DATA_PATH/searxng.json`
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- Default URL: `https://searxng.home.pastilhas.eu` (hardcoded default in `src/servers/api/server-settings/searxng.ts`)
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- API: `GET /api/server-settings/searxng`, `PUT /api/server-settings/searxng`
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- Injected into Pi processes as `PI_SEARXNG_URL` env var (both host and container)
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- UI configuration is a future task — the API is already there
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---
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## Attribution & Marketplace Vision (future)
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The owner has a clear attribution model:
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- **Native/officerdev**: `officerdev/<name>` — built-in, shipped with the product
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- **User-created org tools**: attribution via `author: <email>` in frontmatter
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- **Marketplace — officerdev official**: `officerdev/<name>`
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- **Marketplace — third party**: `<dev>/<name>` or `<organization>/<name>`
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Future marketplace will cover: Skills, Tools, Tasks, Pipelines, Processes, Workflows, Services, Crons, **Widgets**, **Apps**, and **Themes**. Widgets and Apps are already bootstrapped in the platform. Each self-hosted instance will connect to a central webstore.
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The `native` scope covers both built-in and future marketplace-installed items. When marketplace is implemented, `native` may split into `native` (local seed) and `marketplace` (installed from store, with version + source metadata).
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---
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## Files Changed / Created
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### New files
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- `src/servers/sync-tools.ts` — mirrors sync-skills pattern for tools
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- `src/servers/sync-extensions.ts` — same for extensions (always overwrites)
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- `src/servers/api/server-settings/searxng.ts` — SearXNG config router
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- `seed/tools/web-fetch/TOOL.md` + `index.ts`
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- `seed/tools/web-search/TOOL.md` + `index.ts`
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- `seed/tools/convert-audio-to-mp3/TOOL.md` + `index.ts`
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- `seed/extensions/tool-loader/index.ts`
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### Modified files
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- `src/servers/data-path.ts` — added tool/extension dir helpers
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- `src/servers/bootstrap.ts` — calls syncSeedTools, syncSeedExtensions
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- `src/servers/api/pi/pi-bridge.ts` — removed `--no-extensions`, added extension/tool flags, PI_TOOLS_DIRS, PI_SEARXNG_URL, container-aware path support
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- `src/servers/api/terminal/websocket.ts` — added 5 read-only resource mounts to containers, mount migration check
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- `src/servers/api/skills/skills.ts` — fixed scope-aware POST/DELETE/chat endpoints
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- `src/servers/api/tasks/tasks.ts` — same fixes
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- `src/servers/api/processes/processes.ts` — same fixes
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- `src/servers/api/server-settings/server-settings.ts` — registered searxng router
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- `seed/skills/convert-audio-to-mp3/SKILL.md` — removed hardcoded paths, references tool instead
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- `seed/tasks/convert-to-mp3/TASK.md` — updated to use tool, added `tools:` frontmatter field
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- `src/apps/officer-web/Screens/Dashboard/CapabilityPage.tsx` — fixed `scope` type to include `'native'`
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---
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## What To Do Next (Rough Priority)
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1. **Wire `tool_execution_update` events** through `pi-bridge.ts` → websocket → frontend so `onUpdate` progress actually shows in the chat UI
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2. **Container support testing** — verify tools and extensions work correctly inside Docker after the read-only mount changes
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3. **SA cross-user visibility** — API + UI for Super Admins to see all users' personal items
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4. **Submit/approve workflow** — `status` flag in frontmatter, submission UI for members, review UI for SAs
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5. **SearXNG UI** — settings panel to configure the URL (API is already done)
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6. **Headless task runner** — execute deterministic tasks without an agent (phase 2)
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