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---
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name: bots
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title: Bots
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description: >-
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Use when the owner asks about a bot — what one is, how to start one, why one has not fired, how to stop
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one, or why it is a bot rather than a commander. Also read it before setting one up FOR them. Carries
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where a bot lives, the record that is the only thing able to stop it, and the two ways one dies quietly.
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version: 1
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---
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# A bot is one thing watched and one thing done
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"Notify me when x.com is down." "Tell the todo guy when NYT has a new headline." That sentence is the
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whole specification, and **the first message arms it** — a bot that interviews the owner first has already
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failed at the thing that makes it a bot.
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## Bot or commander — the line, and it is not size
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- **A bot watches ONE thing and reacts.** A shell loop that exits when a condition is true. No ledger, no
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procedures, no dispatch policy. Arming is `run_in_background: true` on a script and nothing else.
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- **A commander runs a JOB.** It classifies, it decides, it spawns agents, it keeps `JOB.md` and a record
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of what it has already handled, and it is set up in a conversation before it is armed.
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If the answer to "what does it do when it fires" is one action, it is a bot. If the answer needs a
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paragraph, or the thing has to remember what it already did, it is a commander. Reach for
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[[commander]] there — and note that the bot brief tells bots explicitly NOT to read it, because a bot that
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starts building a dispatch loop has stopped being a bot.
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## Where everything is
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```
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$DATA_PATH/<owner-email>/bots/
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├── CLAUDE.md the brief every bot runs under — PLATFORM-OWNED, rewritten every turn
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├── <name>.sh the watch itself, one per bot
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├── <name>.state its baseline, so a restart resumes instead of re-firing
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└── <sessionId>.bot.json the record: script, state, pids, what it watches
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```
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Every bot shares that one directory — `getBotsDir(email)` — which is why the record is named for the
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session id rather than filed under it.
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The chat list for them is `GET /api/chat/sessions?context=bots`. The context IS the address: no `cwd`
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needed, because there is only one bots directory per owner.
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## `<sessionId>.bot.json` is the only thing that can stop a bot
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A watch is a detached shell process. Nothing else on the machine knows it belongs to a bot — not the
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transcript, not the session list, and not the process table, which sees an anonymous `bash`. The record is
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the only link between the conversation and the pid.
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That cost was paid before the file existed: a bot deleted on 2026-08-26 was still polling a website eleven
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minutes later, with nothing in the product able to find it. So when a bot re-arms, it rewrites the record
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with the new pid, in the same turn. A record that is stale is worse than absent — it names a pid that may
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now belong to something else entirely.
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## Why a bot has not fired — check in this order
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1. **Is the process alive?** Read the record, then `ps -p <pid>`. A watch dies with a reboot and nothing
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re-arms it automatically; the bot re-arms itself on its next turn, which needs a message.
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2. **Has it fired already and not re-armed?** The exit IS the signal. A bot that fired, reported, and
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never re-armed looks identical to one that is watching quietly.
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3. **Is the baseline wrong?** A "has it changed" watch that wrote its state before exiting will not fire
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on the same change twice. That is correct, and it is also the usual reason a test does not reproduce.
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4. **Is it watching the wrong thing?** `watches` in the record is the bot's own description of its job.
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Compare it to what the owner actually asked for before debugging any further down.
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## The two ways a bot dies quietly
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- **A reboot.** The loop is a plain background process; nothing supervises it. The record survives, which
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is what lets the next turn re-arm from it — so a bot that has been silent since a restart is not broken,
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it is unstarted.
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- **A fired-and-forgotten watch.** It exited, said its line, and the turn ended without re-arming. Act,
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re-arm, record — in one turn — is the rule in the brief precisely because forgetting the third step is
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invisible until the thing never fires again.
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## Setting one up for the owner
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Say the sentence and let the bot arm itself. The brief in that directory is thorough and current — it is
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rewritten on every turn from `src/servers/api/bots/brief.ts`, so it cannot drift from the platform the way
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a copy here would.
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**Do not paste the mechanism into the conversation.** If you find yourself explaining the script shape, the
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record, or the naming rules to a bot, it has not read its own brief and the fix is to point at it.
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## Naming
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A bot's automatic title is the owner's first sentence, truncated, typos included. It is a prompt, not a
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name. Two to four words, the subject and what is watched about it — `newweb uptime`, `NYT front page`,
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`gitea disk space`. Not "Website Monitor Bot": every bot is a monitor, so the word earns nothing in a list
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of them.
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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ diligence.
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- API `/bug-report`
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- API `/bug-report`
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- **Notifications** (`notify`) — Push notifications to your devices
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- **Notifications** (`notify`) — Push notifications to your devices
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- API `/notify`
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- API `/notify`
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- owner only, even when granted: `/broadcast`
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- owner only, even when granted: `/broadcast`, `/user`
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- **Screen layouts and dashboards** (`dashboards`) — Where your own screen layouts and dashboards are saved
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- **Screen layouts and dashboards** (`dashboards`) — Where your own screen layouts and dashboards are saved
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- API `/dashboards` · screen `/dashboards`
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- API `/dashboards` · screen `/dashboards`
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- **Command HQ** (`command-hq`) — Long-running commanders you started, organised into categories
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- **Command HQ** (`command-hq`) — Long-running commanders you started, organised into categories
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@@ -82,8 +82,6 @@ diligence.
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- API `/app-store` · screen `/app-store`
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- API `/app-store` · screen `/app-store`
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- **Plugins** (`plugins`) — Install, enable and remove the plugins this server runs
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- **Plugins** (`plugins`) — Install, enable and remove the plugins this server runs
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- API `/plugins` · screen `/marketplace`, `/plugins`
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- API `/plugins` · screen `/marketplace`, `/plugins`
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- **Todo board** (`todos`) — The platform's own backlog — todo/ in the repo, browsed and edited at /todos
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- API `/todos` · screen `/todos`
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- **Server settings** (`server-admin`) — Server configuration, integrations and the activity log
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- **Server settings** (`server-admin`) — Server configuration, integrations and the activity log
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- API `/server-settings`, `/integrations`, `/activity`, `/system-monitor` · screen `/settings/server`, `/settings/system`, `/activity`, `/system-monitor`
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- API `/server-settings`, `/integrations`, `/activity`, `/system-monitor` · screen `/settings/server`, `/settings/system`, `/activity`, `/system-monitor`
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- **User management** (`user-admin`) — Accounts, roles and what each role may reach
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- **User management** (`user-admin`) — Accounts, roles and what each role may reach
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user